PreprintCited by 4Electronic Health Records SystemsData Quality and ManagementMedical Coding and Health Information

Data Quality in Health Research: A Systematic Literature Review

Open access
Bernardi, Filipe Andrade, Alves, Domingos, Crepaldi, Nathalia Yukie, Yamada, Diego Bettiol, Lima, Vinícius Costa, Lopes Rijo, Rui Pedro Charters·2022·medRxiv

Abstract

Decision-making and strategies to improve service delivery need to be supported by reliable health data to generate consistent evidence on health status, so the data quality management process must ensure the reliability of the data collected. Thus, through an integrative literature review, the main objective of this work is to identify and evaluate digital health technology interventions designed to support the conduct of health research based on data quality. After analyzing and extracting the results of interest, 33 articles were included in the review. This transdisciplinarity may be reaching the threshold of significant growth and thus forcing the need for a metamorphosis of the area from focusing on the measurement and evaluation of data quality, today focused on content, to a direction focused on use and context In general, the main barriers reported in relation to the theme of research in the area of health data quality cite circumstances regarding a) use, b) systems and c) health services.. The resources presented can help guide medical decisions that do not only involve medical professionals, and indirectly contribute to avoiding decisions based on low-quality information that can put patients’ lives at risk

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  • Poor data quality in business, healthcare, and public administration leads to significant social and economic consequences.

    “Poor data quality in these domains leads to significant social and economic consequences. [1-4].”

    From Data Quality in the Age of AI: A Review of Governance, Ethics, and the FAIR Principles (2025) · cites this paper as [1]

    The Introduction says low-quality health data negatively affect research and health decision-making, and the Conclusion says decisions based on low-quality information can put patients’ lives at risk (page numbers unavailable). The paper does not establish comparable consequences in business or public administration, or identify economic consequences of poor data quality. (LLM, conf=0.85)

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  • Rigorous validation and governance policies combined with automated tools and audits ensure consistent data quality.

    “Ultimately, rigorous validation and governance policies [1] combined with automated tools and audits [9] ensure consistent data quality.”

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Bernardi, F. A., Alves, D., Crepaldi, N. Y., Yamada, D. B., Lima, V. C., & Lopes Rijo, R. P. C.
Affiliations
Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
Corresponding author
Bernardi, Filipe Andrade
Venue
medRxiv
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2022-05-31
OpenAlex
W4281782073
Cited by
4
References
2
Citations by year
2025: 3 · 2023: 1
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
medRxiv (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Electronic Health Records Systems
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Data Quality and Management
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Medical Coding and Health Information
Keywords
data quality, health research, digital health technologies, data quality management, health services, clinical decision-making, health information use

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