PreprintCited by 6Malaria Research and ControlPhytochemical compounds biological activitiesHeterocyclic Compound Synthesis and Bioactivity

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A pyridyl-furan series developed from Open Global Health Library blocks red blood cell invasion and protein trafficking in Plasmodium falciparum through potential inhibition of the parasite’s PI4KIIIb enzyme

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Preprint — published as 10.1021/acsinfecdis.3c00138 · Paper page

Abstract

With resistance increasing to current antimalarial medicines, there is an urgent need to discover new drug targets and to develop new medicines against these targets. We therefore screened the Open Global Health Library of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany of 250 compounds against the asexual blood stage of the deadliest malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum, from which eight inhibitors with low micromolar potency were found. Due to its combined potencies against parasite growth and inhibition of red blood cell invasion, the pyridyl-furan compound OGHL250, was prioritised for further optimisation. The potency of the series lead compound (WEHI-518) was improved 250-fold to low nanomolar levels against parasite blood-stage growth. Parasites selected for resistance to a related compound MMV396797, were also resistant to WEHI-518 as well as KDU731, an inhibitor of the phosphatidylinositol kinase PfPI4KIIIB, suggesting this kinase is the target of the pyridyl-furan series. Inhibition of PfPI4KIIIB blocks multiple stages of the parasite’s life cycle and other potent inhibitors are currently under preclinical development. MMV396797-resistant parasites possess an E1316D mutation in PfPKI4IIIB which clusters with known resistance mutations of other inhibitors of the kinase. Building upon earlier studies which showed that PfPI4KIIIB inhibitors block the development of the invasive merozoite parasite stage, we show that members of the pyridyl-furan series also block invasion and/or the conversion of merozoites into ring-stage intracellular parasites through inhibition of protein secretion and export into red blood cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Ling, D. B., Nguyen, W., Looker, O., Razook, Z., McCann, K., Barry, A. E., Scheurer, C., Wittlin, S., Bullen, H. E., Crabb, B. S., Sleebs, B. E., & Gilson, P. R.
Affiliations
  • Burnet Institute (AU)
  • The University of Melbourne (AU)
  • Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (CH)
Corresponding author
Gilson, Paul R.
Venue
ACS Infectious Diseases
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2023-04-26
Volume
9
Issue
9
Pages
1695-1710
ISSN
2373-8227 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4386209303
Cited by
6
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2
FWCI
1.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-nd
Locations
  • ACS Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • Burnet Institute
  • Merck KGaA
  • University of Cape Town
  • Medical Research Council
  • National Health and Medical Research Council (119780521, 1185354, 2001073)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Malaria Research and Control
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Drug Discovery › Phytochemical compounds biological activities
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Heterocyclic Compound Synthesis and Bioactivity
Keywords
Plasmodium falciparum, phosphatidylinositol kinase, antimalarial drug discovery, erythrocyte invasion, merozoite invasion, protein secretion, protein trafficking, drug resistance, asexual blood stages
MeSH terms
Animals, Erythrocytes, Furans, Parasites, Plasmodium falciparum, Global Health, Protein Transport

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