PreprintCited by 1Ubiquitin and proteasome pathwaysEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Structural Characterization

The DOI matches its Crossref record; its reference list is not available.

Conformational dynamics of the bacterial E3 ligase SspH1

Open access
Kennedy, Cassandra R., Esposito, Diego, House, David, Rittinger, Katrin·2025·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Preprint — published as 10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110671 · Paper page

Abstract

The SspH/IpaH family of novel E3 ligases (NELs) are found in a number of Gram-negative bacteria and are used to target host enzymes for degradation to support pathogenesis. These E3 enzymes are autoinhibited in the absence of substrate and different models for release of autoinhibition have been suggested. However, many of the molecular details of individual steps during the ubiquitin transfer reaction remain unknown. Here, we present the crystal structure of Salmonella SspH1 and an analysis of the solution properties of SspH1 on its own and in complex with substrate and ubiquitin. Our data show that SspH1 exists in a conformational equilibrium between open and closed states and that substrate binding only modulates the distribution of these states but does not induce major conformational changes. This suggests that additional mechanisms must exist to bring the substrates close to the active site to mediate transfer of ubiquitin from the E3∼Ub conjugate.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1101/2025.05.12.653404

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

No citation lists for this paper

No citation lists for this paper yet — checked again daily.

References 52 · Cited by 1

Research works printed but not linked: 48

  1. 10.1093/OSO/9780197570944.003.0005 · DOI
  2. 10.1099/mic.0.001342 · DOI
  3. 10.1186/s40348-021-00133-9 · DOI
  4. 10.1146/annurev-biochem-060310-170328 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Berglund, J. , Gjondrekaj, R. , Verney, E. , Maupin-Furlow, J. A. & Edelmann, M. J . Modification of the host ubiquitome by bacterial enzymes. Microbiol Res 235, (2020). · DOI
  6. Roberts, C. G. , Franklin, T. G. & Pruneda, J. N . Ubiquitin-targeted bacterial effectors: rule breakers of the ubiquitin system. EMBO J 42, (2023). · DOI
  7. 10.1038/cr.2016.30 · DOI
  8. 10.1038/nsmb.1511 · DOI
  9. 10.1038/nsmb.1517 · DOI
  10. 10.3390/ijms23147725 · DOI
  11. 10.1074/jbc.RA118.004247 · DOI
  12. Piro, A. S. et al. Detection of cytosolic shigella flexneri via a C-terminal triple-arginine motif of GBP1 inhibits actin-based motility. mBio 8, (2017). · DOI
  13. 10.1016/j.chom.2017.09.007 · DOI
  14. 10.1038/nature24467 · DOI
  15. 10.1016/j.chom.2007.02.002 · DOI
  16. 10.1038/ncb2006 · DOI
  17. 2016, Shigella flexneri suppresses NF-κB activation by inhibiting linear ubiquitin chain ligation, Nature Microbiology 2016 1:7, 1, 1
  18. 10.1016/j.cell.2021.04.036 · DOI
  19. 10.1128/IAI.71.7.4052-4058.2003 · DOI
  20. 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00670.x · DOI
  21. Bhavsar, A. P. et al. The Salmonella Type III Effector SspH2 Specifically Exploits the NLR Co-chaperone Activity of SGT1 to Subvert Immunity. PLoS Pathog 9, (2013). · DOI
  22. 10.1074/jbc.M109.010363 · DOI
  23. 10.1016/j.cell.2009.03.007 · DOI
  24. 10.1038/nature08247 · DOI
  25. 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.09.015 · DOI
  26. 10.1074/jbc.M115.640417 · DOI
  27. 10.1128/MCB.01360-13 · DOI
  28. 10.1073/pnas.0811058106 · DOI
  29. 10.1038/s42003-019-0734-6 · DOI
  30. 10.1073/pnas.1611595114 · DOI
  31. 10.1093/nar/gkac240 · DOI
  32. 10.1093/NAR/GKAB1061 · DOI · Paper page
  33. 10.1042/BJ20140587 · DOI
  34. 10.1074/jbc.M111.316265 · DOI
  35. 10.1016/j.pnmrs.2014.03.001 · DOI
  36. 10.1101/2021.10.04.463034 · DOI · Paper page
  37. 10.1002/pro.4224 · DOI
  38. 10.1107/S0907444913000061 · DOI
  39. 10.1107/S0907444909052925 · DOI · Paper page
  40. 10.1107/S0907444904019158 · DOI · Paper page
  41. 10.1107/S0907444996012255 · DOI
  42. 10.1107/S1600576717007786 · DOI
  43. 10.1002/bip.21638 · DOI · Paper page
  44. Schwieters, C. D. & Clore, G. M . Using Small Angle Solution Scattering Data in Xplor-NIH Structure Calculations. Prog Nucl Magn Reson Spectrosc 0, 1 (2014). · DOI
  45. 10.1007/BF00197809 · DOI
  46. 10.1002/prot.20449 · DOI
  47. 10.1016/S0076-6879(05)99003-4 · DOI
  48. 10.1038/s41598-016-0001-8 · DOI · Paper page

Metadata

Authors
Kennedy, C. R., Esposito, D., House, D., & Rittinger, K.
Affiliations
  • The Francis Crick Institute (GB)
  • GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) (GB)
Corresponding author
Rittinger, Katrin
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2025-05-15
Volume
301
Issue
10
Pages
110671-110671
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4413890459
Cited by
1
References
52
Citations by year
2025: 1
FWCI
0.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • The Francis Crick Institute (CC 2075)
  • Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/T014547/1)
  • Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/V038028/1)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biochemical and Structural Characterization
Keywords
E3 ubiquitin ligase, Salmonella, autoinhibition, conformational equilibrium, open and closed states, substrate binding, ubiquitin transfer, crystal structure
MeSH terms
Bacterial Proteins, Models, Molecular, Protein Conformation, Crystallography, X-Ray, Catalytic Domain, Ubiquitin, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review