PreprintCited by 4Bioinformatics and Genomic NetworksComplex Network Analysis TechniquesGraph theory and applications

Computational analysis of molecular networks using spectral graph theory, complexity measures and information theory

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Huang, Chien-Hung, Tsai, Jeffrey J. P., Kurubanjerdjit, Nilubon, Ng, Ka-Lok·2019·bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

Abstract

Molecular networks are described in terms of directed multigraphs, so-called network motifs. Spectral graph theory, reciprocal link and complexity measures were utilized to quantify network motifs. It was found that graph energy, reciprocal link and cyclomatic complexity can optimally specify network motifs with some degree of degeneracy. Biological networks are built up from a finite number of motif patterns; hence, a graph energy cutoff exists and the Shannon entropy of the motif frequency distribution is not maximal. Also, frequently found motifs are irreducible graphs. Network similarity was quantified by gauging their motif frequency distribution functions using Jensen-Shannon entropy. This method allows us to determine the distance between two networks regardless of their nodes’ identities and network sizes. This study provides a systematic approach to dissect the complex nature of biological networks. Our novel method different from any other approach. The findings support the view that there are organizational principles underlying molecular networks.

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Crossref · 10.1101/536318

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References 94 · Cited by 4

Authors
Huang, C.-H., Tsai, J. J. P., Kurubanjerdjit, N., & Ng, K.-L.
Affiliations
  • National Formosa University (TW)
  • Asia University (TW)
  • Mae Fah Luang University (TH)
Corresponding author
Ng, Ka-Lok
Venue
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2019-02-02
OpenAlex
W2911758388
Cited by
4
References
94
Citations by year
2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-nd
Locations
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
  • Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST107-2221-E150-038, MOST106-2221-E468-017, MOST107-2632-E468-002)
  • Asia University (106-asia-06, 107-asia-02, 107-asia-09)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Complex Network Analysis Techniques
  • Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Geometry and Topology › Graph theory and applications
Keywords
molecular networks, network motifs, directed multigraphs, spectral graph theory, graph energy, cyclomatic complexity, Shannon entropy, network similarity, irreducible graphs

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