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Pre-mRNA splicing and human disease

Open access
Faustino, Nuno André, Cooper, Thomas A.·2003·Genes & Development

Abstract

The precision and complexity of intron removal during pre-mRNA splicing still amazes even 26 years after the discovery that the coding information of metazoan genes is interrupted by introns (Berget et al. 1977; Chow et al. 1977). Adding to this amazement is the recent realization that most human genes express more than one mRNA by alternative splicing, a process by which functionally diverse protein isoforms can be expressed according to different regulatory programs. Given that the vast majority of human genes contain introns and that most pre-mRNAs undergo alternative splicing, it is not surprising that disruption of normal splicing patterns can cause or modify human disease. The purpose of this review is to highlight the different mechanisms by which disruption of pre-mRNA splicing play a role in human disease. Several excellent reviews provide detailed information on splicing and the regulation of splicing (Burge et al. 1999; Hastings and Krainer 2001; Black 2003). The potential role of splicing as a modifier of human disease has also recently been reviewed (NissimRafinia and Kerem 2002).

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Metadata

Authors
Faustino, N. A., & Cooper, T. A.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
2003-02-15
Volume
17
Issue
4
Pages
419-437
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W2045131720
Cited by
1,256
References
2
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pre-mRNA splicing and human disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.1048803
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Faustino, N. A., & Cooper, T. A. (2003). Pre-mRNA splicing and human disease. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1048803

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