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Analysis of the transcriptional program induced by Raf in epithelial cells
Open accessAbstract
Activation of the Raf/MAP kinase pathway is a critical event in tumorigenesis induced by RAS and other oncogenes, a major role of this signaling system being the regulation of cellular transcription factors. To address the contribution of MAP kinase mediated transcriptional changes to the transformed phenotype, we used an inducible form of Raf to analyze early changes in the transcription of some 6000 genes following activation of the kinase in a normal human breast epithelial cell line. Of the more than 120 significant changes in mRNA level detected, genes promoting cell proliferation, invasiveness, and angiogenesis featured prominently. Some of the most strongly induced genes encoded growth factors of the EGF family: Autocrine activation of the EGF receptor was shown to be responsible for the ability of Raf activation to protect these cells from apoptosis induced by detachment of cells from extracellular matrix (anoikis), which is a critical component of the transformed phenotype.
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Cellular survival: a play in three Akts
Datta, S. R., Brunet, A., & Greenberg, M. E. (1999) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.13.22.2905 · Cited by 4,216
Glycogen synthase kinase-3β regulates cyclin D1 proteolysis and subcellular localization
Diehl, J. A., Cheng, M., Roussel, M. F., & Sherr, C. J. (1998) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.12.22.3499 · Cited by 2,130
Cited by
Targeting the Raf-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade for the treatment of cancer
Roberts, P. J., & Der, C. J. (2007) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1210422 · Cited by 2,788
RAS oncogenes: weaving a tumorigenic web
Pylayeva-Gupta, Y., Grabocka, E., & Bar-Sagi, D. (2011) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3106 · Cited by 1,789
ERK/MAPK signalling pathway and tumorigenesis (Review)
Guo, Y., Pan, W., Liu, S., Shen, Z., Xu, Y., & Hu, L. (2020) · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · doi:10.3892/etm.2020.8454 · Cited by 1,475
Frisch, S. M., & Screaton, R. A. (2001) · Current Opinion in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00251-9 · Cited by 1,249
RAS Interaction with PI3K: More Than Just Another Effector Pathway
Castellano, E., & Downward, J. (2011) · Genes & Cancer · doi:10.1177/1947601911408079 · Cited by 762
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Metadata
- Authors
- Schulze, A., Lehmann, K., Jefferies, H. B. J., McMahon, M., & Downward, J.
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2001-04-15
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 981-994
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- OpenAlex
- W2121627701
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 2
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
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- Schulze, A., Lehmann, K., Jefferies, H. B. J., McMahon, M., & Downward, J. (2001). Analysis of the transcriptional program induced by Raf in epithelial cells. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.191101
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