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Cited by 389

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Two strategies for gene regulation by promoter nucleosomes

Open access
Tirosh, Itay, Barkai, Naama·2008·Genome Research

Abstract

Chromatin structure is central for the regulation of gene expression, but its genome-wide organization is only beginning to be understood. Here, we examine the connection between patterns of nucleosome occupancy and the capacity to modulate gene expression upon changing conditions, i.e., transcriptional plasticity. By analyzing genome-wide data of nucleosome positioning in yeast, we find that the presence of nucleosomes close to the transcription start site is associated with high transcriptional plasticity, while nucleosomes at more distant upstream positions are negatively correlated with transcriptional plasticity. Based on this, we identify two typical promoter structures associated with low or high plasticity, respectively. The first class is characterized by a relatively large nucleosome-free region close to the start site coupled with well-positioned nucleosomes further upstream, whereas the second class displays a more evenly distributed and dynamic nucleosome positioning, with high occupancy close to the start site. The two classes are further distinguished by multiple promoter features, including histone turnover, binding site locations, H2A.Z occupancy, expression noise, and expression diversity. Analysis of nucleosome positioning in human promoters reproduces the main observations. Our results suggest two distinct strategies for gene regulation by chromatin, which are selectively employed by different genes.

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Metadata

Authors
Tirosh, I., & Barkai, N.
Venue
Genome Research
Published
2008-04-30
Volume
18
Issue
7
Pages
1084-1091
ISSN
1088-9051 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2170033314
Cited by
389
References
8
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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