Cited by 107Cancer Genomics and DiagnosticsSingle-cell and spatial transcriptomicsAcute Myeloid Leukemia Research

Single-cell mutational profiling and clonal phylogeny in cancer

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Potter, Nicola E., Ermini, Luca, Papaemmanuil, Elli, Cazzaniga, Giovanni, Vijayaraghavan, Gowri, Titley, Ian, Ford, Anthony, Campbell, Peter +2 more·2013·Genome Research

Abstract

The development of cancer is a dynamic evolutionary process in which intraclonal, genetic diversity provides a substrate for clonal selection and a source of therapeutic escape. The complexity and topography of intraclonal genetic architectures have major implications for biopsy-based prognosis and for targeted therapy. High-depth, next-generation sequencing (NGS) efficiently captures the mutational load of individual tumors or biopsies. But, being a snapshot portrait of total DNA, it disguises the fundamental features of subclonal variegation of genetic lesions and of clonal phylogeny. Single-cell genetic profiling provides a potential resolution to this problem, but methods developed to date all have limitations. We present a novel solution to this challenge using leukemic cells with known mutational spectra as a tractable model. DNA from flow-sorted single cells is screened using multiplex targeted Q-PCR within a microfluidic platform allowing unbiased single-cell selection, high-throughput, and comprehensive analysis for all main varieties of genetic abnormalities: chimeric gene fusions, copy number alterations, and single-nucleotide variants. We show, in this proof-of-principle study, that the method has a low error rate and can provide detailed subclonal genetic architectures and phylogenies.

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  • Experimental noise can strongly affect estimates of heterogeneity due to false positives, false negatives (including allelic dropouts), and data sparsity.

    “Some of the challenges highlighted here, including experimental noise16,204, can strongly affect estimates of heterogeneity due to false positives, false negatives (including allelic dropouts77), and data sparsity; these will require new methods and adaptation of existing ones (e.g., in phylogenetic reconstruction205).”

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References 52 · Cited by 107

Authors
Potter, N. E., Ermini, L., Papaemmanuil, E., Cazzaniga, G., Vijayaraghavan, G., Titley, I., Ford, A., Campbell, P., Kearney, L., & Greaves, M.
Affiliations
  • Institute of Cancer Research (GB)
  • Wellcome Sanger Institute (GB)
  • Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo (IT)
Venue
Genome Research
Published
2013-09-20
Volume
23
Issue
12
Pages
2115-2125
ISSN
1088-9051 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2161055995
Cited by
107
References
52
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 26
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Genome Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • Unicam Scientific Publications (University of Camerino) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
Kay Kendall Leukaemia Fund
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
Keywords
intraclonal heterogeneity, tumor evolution, clonal selection, therapeutic escape, copy number alterations, single nucleotide variants, targeted therapy
MeSH terms
Humans, Mutation, Neoplasms, Phylogeny, Genetic Variation, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Genomics, Cell Line, Tumor, DNA Copy Number Variations, Single-Cell Analysis, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction, Clonal Evolution

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