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Cited by 199

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Mitochondrial Genome Variation and Evolutionary History of Australian and New Guinean Aborigines

Open access
Ingman, Max, Gyllensten, Ulf·2003·Genome Research

Abstract

To study the evolutionary history of the Australian and New Guinean indigenous peoples, we analyzed 101 complete mitochondrial genomes including populations from Australia and New Guinea as well as from Africa, India, Europe, Asia, Melanesia, and Polynesia. The genetic diversity of the Australian mitochondrial sequences is remarkably high and is similar to that found across Asia. This is in contrast to the pattern seen in previously described Y-chromosome data where an Australia-specific haplotype was found at high frequency. The mitochondrial genome data indicate that Australia was colonized between 40 and 70 thousand years ago, either by a single migration from a heterogeneous source population or by multiple movements of smaller groups occurring over a period of time. Some Australian and New Guinea sequences form clades, suggesting the possibility of a joint colonization and/or admixture between the two regions.

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Metadata

Authors
Ingman, M., & Gyllensten, U.
Venue
Genome Research
Published
2003-07
Volume
13
Issue
7
Pages
1600-1606
ISSN
1088-9051 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2082941959
Cited by
199
References
6
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mitochondrial Genome Variation and Evolutionary History of Australian and New Guinean Aborigines. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gr.686603
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Ingman, M., & Gyllensten, U. (2003). Mitochondrial Genome Variation and Evolutionary History of Australian and New Guinean Aborigines. Genome Research. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.686603

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