PreprintCited by 68Cannabis and Cannabinoid ResearchNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchMemory and Neural Mechanisms

Activation of CB1 specifically located on GABAergic interneurons inhibits LTD in the lateral amygdala

Open access
Azad, Shahnaz Christina, Kurz, Jörg, Marsicano, Giovanni, Lutz, Beat, Zieglgänsberger, Walter, Rammes, Gerhard·2008·Learning & Memory

Abstract

Previously, we found that in the lateral amygdala (LA) of the mouse, WIN55,212-2 decreases both glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission via activation of the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1), yet produces an overall reduction of neuronal excitability. This suggests that the effects on excitatory transmission override those on inhibitory transmission. Here we show that CB1 activation by WIN55,212-2 and Delta(9)-THC inhibits long-term depression (LTD) of basal synaptic transmission in the LA, induced by low-frequency stimulation (LFS; 900 pulses/1 Hz). The CB1 agonist WIN55,212-2 blocked LTD via G(i/o) proteins, activation of inwardly rectifying K+ channels (K(ir)s), inhibition of the adenylate cyclase-protein kinase A (PKA) pathway, and PKA-dependent inhibition of voltage-gated N-type Ca2+ channels (N-type VGCCs). Interestingly, WIN55,212-2 effects on LTD were abolished in CB1 knock-out mice (CB1-KO), and in conditional mutants lacking CB1 expression only in GABAergic interneurons, but were still present in mutants lacking CB1 in principal forebrain neurons. LTD induction per se was unaffected by the CB1 antagonist SR141716A and was normally expressed in CB1-KO as well as in both conditional CB1 mutants. Our data demonstrate that activation of CB1 specifically located on GABAergic interneurons inhibits LTD in the LA. These findings suggest that CB1 expressed on either glutamatergic or GABAergic neurons play a differential role in the control of synaptic transmission and plasticity.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1101/lm.741908

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Stimulation of CB1R recruits various signaling pathways, including Gi/o coupling that reduces adenylyl cyclase and downregulates cAMP/PKA signaling, Gβγ-induced PLC-β-mediated calcium influx, and activation of MAP kinases.

    “Stimulation of CB1R recruits various signaling pathways [22]. These pathways include CB1R coupling to Gi/o proteins that reduces adenylyl cyclase activity and downregulates cyclic AMP/protein kinase A signaling [23], by Gβγ-induced phospholipase C-β-mediated increases in intracellular calcium influx, and by activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases [24,25].”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet

References 45 · Cited by 68

Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Herkenham, M. 1995. Localization of cannabinoid receptors in brain and periphery. In Cannabinoid receptors (ed. R.G. Pertwee), pp. 145-166. Academic Press, London.
  2. Rugg, M.D., Johnson, J.D., Park, H., and Uncapher, M.R. 2008. Encoding-retrieval overlap in human episodic memory: A functional neuroimaging perspective. In Progress in brain research, 169 (eds. W. Sossin et al.), Section IV. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Authors
Azad, S. C., Kurz, J., Marsicano, G., Lutz, B., Zieglgänsberger, W., & Rammes, G.
Affiliations
  • Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (DE)
  • Inserm (FR)
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
Venue
Learning & Memory
Published
2008-03
Volume
15
Issue
3
Pages
143-152
ISSN
  • 1072-0502 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5485
OpenAlex
W2111103317
Cited by
68
References
45
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Learning & Memory (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
  • mediaTUM – the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich) (submittedVersion)
  • MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 391)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Keywords
CB1 receptor, GABAergic interneurons, lateral amygdala, long-term depression, WIN 55,212-2, Δ9-THC, inwardly rectifying potassium channels, protein kinase A, N-type calcium channels, synaptic plasticity, CB1 knockout mice, neuronal excitability
MeSH terms
Amygdala, Animals, Calcium Channel Blockers, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Interneurons, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Morpholines, Naphthalenes, Neuronal Plasticity, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Mice, Knockout, GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Calcium Channels, N-Type, Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated, Long-Term Synaptic Depression, Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1, Benzoxazines, Mice

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review