Contributions of Striatal Subregions to Place and Response Learning

Yin, Henry H., Knowlton, Barbara J.·2004·Learning & Memory
DOI 10.1101/lm.81004

Cited by (239)

Items 101–200 of 239

  1. Enhancement of striatum-dependent memory by conditioned fear is mediated by beta-adrenergic receptors in the basolateral amygdala
    Goode, Travis D., Leong, Kah-Chung, Goodman, Jarid, Maren, Stephen, Packard, Mark G. · 2016 · Neurobiology of Stress
  2. Glucocorticoid administration into the dorsolateral but not dorsomedial striatum accelerates the shift from a spatial toward procedural memory
    Cristina Siller-Pérez, Norma Serafín, Roberto Agustín Prado-Alcalá, Benno Roozendaal, Gina Lorena Quirarte · 2017 · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
  3. Differential place and response learning in horses displaying an oral stereotypy
    Matthew O. Parker, Sebastian D. McBride, Edward S. Redhead, Deborah Goodwin · 2009 · Behavioural Brain Research
  4. Striatal lesions interfere with acquisition of a complex maze task in rats
    Paul J. Pistell, C NELSON, Marshall G. Miller, Edward L. Spangler, D INGRAM, Bryan D. Devan · 2008 · Behavioural Brain Research
  5. Animal models of source memory
    Jonathon D. Crystal · 2015 · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
  6. Moderate alcohol exposure during early brain development increases stimulus‐response habits in adulthood
    Matthew O. Parker, Alexandra Evans, Alistair J. Brock, Fraser J. Combe, Muy‐Teck Teh, Caroline H. Brennan · 2014 · Addiction Biology
  7. A secondary working memory challenge preserves primary place strategies despite overtraining
    Robert S. Gardner, Michael R. Uttaro, Samantha E. Fleming, Daniel F. Suarez, Giorgio A. Ascoli, Theodore Constantine Dumas · 2013 · Learning & Memory
  8. Lesions of the dorsomedial striatum delay spatial learning and render cue-based navigation inflexible in a water maze task in mice
    Anni S. Lee, Jessica M. André, Christopher Pittenger · 2014 · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
  9. Habitual Preference for the Nondrug Reward in a Drug Choice Setting
    Youna Vandaele, Karine Guillem, Serge H. Ahmed · 2020 · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
  10. Disconnection of the Entorhinal Cortex and Dorsomedial Striatum Impairs the Sensitivity to Instrumental Contingency Degradation
    Bjoern Lex, Wolfgang Hauber · 2010 · Neuropsychopharmacology
  11. Enhanced Avoidance Habits in Relation to History of Early-Life Stress
    Tara K. Patterson, Michelle Genevieve Craske, Barbara Jean Knowlton · 2019 · Frontiers in Psychology
  12. Striatopallidal adenosine A2A receptor modulation of goal-directed behavior: Homeostatic control with cognitive flexibility
    Jiang‐Fan Chen, Doo‐Sup Choi, Rodrigo Antunes Cunha · 2023 · Neuropharmacology
  13. Striatal Pre-Enkephalin Overexpression Improves Huntington’s Disease Symptoms in the R6/2 Mouse Model of Huntington’s Disease
    Stéphanie Bissonnette, Mylène Vaillancourt, Sébastien S. Hébert, Guy Drolet, Pershia Samadi · 2013 · PLoS ONE
  14. Cognitive and neural determinants of response strategy in the dual-solution plus-maze task
    Elvira De Leonibus, Vivian J. A. Costantini, Antonio Massaro, Georgia Mandolesi, Valentina Vanni, Siro Luvisetto, Flaminia Pavone, Alberto Oliverio, Andrea Mele · 2011 · Learning & Memory
  15. Cortico-limbic–striatal contribution after response and reversal learning: A metabolic mapping study
    Camino Fidalgo, Nélida M. Conejo, Héctor González‐Pardo, Jorge Luis Arias · 2010 · Brain Research
  16. The role of the dorsal striatum in extinction: A memory systems perspective
    Jarid Goodman, Mark G. Packard · 2018 · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
  17. Glucocorticoids in the dorsomedial striatum modulate the consolidation of spatial but not procedural memory
    Yave R. Lozano, Norma Serafín, Roberto Agustín Prado-Alcalá, Benno Roozendaal, Gina Lorena Quirarte · 2013 · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
  18. Operant learning requires NMDA-receptor activation in the anterior cingulate cortex and dorsomedial striatum, but not in the orbitofrontal cortex.
    Brenda L. McKee, Ann E. Kelley, Hannah R. Moser, Matthew E. Andrzejewski · 2010 · Behavioral Neuroscience
  19. Glucocorticoid interactions with the dorsal striatal endocannabinoid system in regulating inhibitory avoidance memory
    Cristina Siller-Pérez, Antonio Fuentes-Ibañez, Erika Lis Sotelo-Barrera, Norma Serafín, Roberto Agustín Prado-Alcalá, Patrizia Campolongo, Benno Roozendaal, Gina Lorena Quirarte · 2018 · Psychoneuroendocrinology
  20. Functional and anatomical relationships between the medial precentral cortex, dorsal striatum, and head direction cell circuitry. I. Recording studies
    Max L. Mehlman, Shawn S. Winter, Stéphane Valério, Jeffrey S. Taube · 2018 · Journal of Neurophysiology
  21. Differential effects of massed and spaced training on place and response learning: A memory systems perspective
    Jeffrey C. Wingard, Jarid Goodman, Kah-Chung Leong, Mark G. Packard · 2015 · Behavioural Processes
  22. The Basal Ganglia and Hierarchical Control in Voluntary Behavior
    Henry H. Yin · 2016 · Innovations in cognitive neuroscience
  23. Aging is not equal across memory systems
    Robert S. Gardner, Lori A. Newman, Eric G. Mohler, Tumay Tunur, Paul E. Gold, Donna L. Korol · 2020 · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
  24. The role of dopamine in the dorsomedial striatum in place and response learning
    Bjoern Lex, Susanne Sommer, Wolfgang Hauber · 2010 · Neuroscience
  25. Region‐specific impairments in striatal synaptic transmission and impaired instrumental learning in a mouse model of Angelman syndrome
    Volodya Y. Hayrapetyan, Stephen Castro, Tatyana Sukharnikova, Chunxiu Yu, Xinyu Cao, Yong‐hui Jiang, Henry H. Yin · 2013 · European Journal of Neuroscience
  26. Procedural learning during declarative control.
    Matthew J. Crossley, F. Gregory Ashby · 2015 · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition
  27. SYNCRIP controls miR-137 and striatal learning in animal models of methamphetamine abstinence
    Byung Sun Kim, Sung Hyun Tag, Eunjoo Nam, Suji Ham, Sujin Ahn, Juhwan Kim, Doo‐Wan Cho, Sang-Joon Lee, Young‐Su Yang, Seung Eun Lee et al. · 2022 · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
  28. The response strategy and the place strategy in a plus‐maze have different sensitivities to devaluation of expected outcome
    Yutaka Kosaki, John M. Pearce, Anthony McGregor · 2018 · Hippocampus
  29. The Hippocampus and Dorsolateral Striatum Integrate Distinct Types of Memories through Time and Space, Respectively
    Janina Ferbinteanu · 2020 · Journal of Neuroscience
  30. Astrocyte activities in the external globus pallidus regulate action-selection strategies in reward-seeking behaviors
    Shinwoo Kang, Sa‐Ik Hong, Seungwoo Kang, Minryung R. Song, Minsu Abel Yang, Hesham Essa, Matthew R. Baker, Jeyeon Lee, Robert A. Bruce, Sang Wan Lee et al. · 2023 · Science Advances
  31. Erythrocyte intracellular Mg2+ concentration as an index of recognition and memory
    Wenxiang Xiong, Yaru Liang, Xue Li, Guosong Liu, Zhao Wang · 2016 · Scientific Reports
  32. Connecting Model-Based and Model-Free Control With Emotion Modulation in Learning Systems
    Xiao Huang, Wei Li Wu, Hong Qiao · 2019 · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems
  33. Ethanol Attenuates the HFS‐Induced, ERK‐Mediated LTP in a Dose‐Dependent Manner in Rat Striatum
    Gui Qin Xie, Shen Jun Wang, Jing Li, Shengzhong Cui, Rong Zhou, Chen Ling, Xiao Ru Yuan · 2008 · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research
  34. Behavioral flexibility and response selection are impaired after limited exposure to oxycodone
    Katharine M. Seip, Matthew L. Shapiro · 2014 · Learning & Memory
  35. Bad habits–good goals? Meta-analysis and translation of the habit construct to alcoholism
    Francesco Giannone, Claudia Ebrahimi, Tanja Endraß, Anita C. Hansson, Florian Schlagenhauf, Wolfgang H. Sommer · 2024 · Translational Psychiatry
  36. Dosage sensitivity intolerance of VIPR2 microduplication is disease causative to manifest schizophrenia-like phenotypes in a novel BAC transgenic mouse model
    Xinli Tian, Adam D. Richard, Madison Wynne El-Saadi, Aakriti Bhandari, Brian Latimer, Isabella Van Savage, Kevlyn Holmes, Ronald L. Klein, Donard S. Dwyer, Nicholas E. Goeders et al. · 2019 · Molecular Psychiatry
  37. Memory Systems of the Basal Ganglia
    Jarid Goodman, M.G. Packard · 2016 · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience
  38. Interactions of spatial strategies producing generalization gradient and blocking: A computational approach
    Laurent Dollé, Ricardo Chavarriaga, Agnès Guillot, Mehdi Khamassi · 2018 · PLoS Computational Biology
  39. Tracking subjects’ strategies in behavioural choice experiments at trial resolution
    Silvia Maggi, Rebecca M Hock, Martin J. O’Neill, Mark J. Buckley, Paula M. Moran, Tobias Bast, Musa Basseer Sami, Mark D. Humphries · 2024 · eLife
  40. The motivational drive to natural rewards is modulated by prenatal glucocorticoid exposure
    Carina Soares‐Cunha, Bárbara Coimbra, Sónia Borges, Miguel M. Carvalho, Ana João Rodrigues, Nuno Sousa · 2014 · Translational Psychiatry
  41. Astrocyte-neuron interaction in the dorsal striatum-pallidal circuits and alcohol-seeking behaviors
    Sa‐Ik Hong, Seungwoo Kang, Matthew R. Baker, Doo‐Sup Choi · 2021 · Neuropharmacology
  42. Dorsolateral striatum dopamine-dependent cocaine seeking is resistant to pavlovian cue extinction in male and female rats
    Brooke N. Bender, Mary M. Torregrossa · 2020 · Neuropharmacology
  43. The role of dopamine in the dorsomedial striatum in general and outcome‐selective Pavlovian‐instrumental transfer
    Steffi Mareen Pielock, Björn Lex, W. Hauber · 2011 · European Journal of Neuroscience
  44. Prenatal alcohol exposure reduces posterior dorsomedial striatum excitability and motivation in a sex- and age-dependent fashion
    Victoria Roselli, Changyong Guo, Donald Huang, Di Wen, Daniel Zona, Tiebing Liang, Yao‐Ying Ma · 2020 · Neuropharmacology
  45. Towards an expanded neuroscientific understanding of social play
    Joshua Kellman, Karam Radwan · 2021 · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
  46. Endocannabinoid Signaling in the Striatum
    David M. Lovinger, Margaret I. Davis, Rui M. Costa · 2010 · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience
  47. Differential Arc expression in the hippocampus and striatum during the transition from attentive to automatic navigation on a plus maze
    Robert S. Gardner, Daniel F. Suarez, Nadira K. Robinson-Burton, Christopher J. Rudnicky, Asish Gulati, Giorgio A. Ascoli, Theodore Constantine Dumas · 2016 · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
  48. Multiple Memory Systems in the Brain: Cooperation and Competition
    Norman M. White · 2008 · Elsevier eBooks
  49. Re-thinking the role of the dorsal striatum in egocentric/response strategy
    Fanny Botreau · 2010 · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
  50. Brain network function during shifts in learning strategies in portal hypertension animals
    Natalia Arias, Camino Fidalgo, Guillermo Vallejo, Jorge Luis Arias · 2014 · Brain Research Bulletin
  51. Retrosplenial Cortical Connectivity with Frontal Basal Ganglia Networks
    Megan E. Monko, Sarah R. Heilbronner · 2021 · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
  52. Modulation of lateral septal and dorsomedial striatal neurons by hippocampal sharp‐wave ripples, theta rhythm, and running speed
    Andrew G. Howe, Hugh T. Blair · 2021 · Hippocampus
  53. Intertemporal Bargaining in Habit
    George W. Ainslie · 2016 · Neuroethics
  54. Distinct Neural Circuits Underlie Prospective and Concurrent Memory-Guided Behavior
    Amanda G. Hamm, Aaron T. Mattfeld · 2019 · Cell Reports
  55. Morphine Reward Promotes Cue-Sensitive Learning: Implication of Dorsal Striatal CREB Activity
    Mathieu Baudonnat, Jean‐Louis Guillou, Marianne Husson, Véronique D. Bohbot, Lars Schwabe, Vincent David · 2017 · Frontiers in Psychiatry
  56. Functional and anatomical relationships between the medial precentral cortex, dorsal striatum, and head direction cell circuitry. II. Neuroanatomical studies
    Max L. Mehlman, Shawn S. Winter, Jeffrey S. Taube · 2018 · Journal of Neurophysiology
  57. Stress, Brain Adenosine Signaling, and Fatigue-Related Behavioral Processes
    Traci N. Plumb, Sarah R. Sterlace, Kelly A. Cavanaugh, Thomas R. Minor · 2012 · Springer eBooks
  58. Addiction as Maladaptive Learning, with a Focus on Habit Learning
    Theresa H. McKim, Charlotte A. Boettiger · 2015 · Wiley eBooks
  59. Feeder Approach between Trials Is Increased by Uncertainty and Affects Subsequent Choices
    A. Gruber, Rajat Thapa, S. Randolph · 2017 · eNeuro
  60. Re-thinking the role of the dorsal striatum in egocentric/response strategy
    Botreau · 2010 · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
  61. Easy Rider: Monkeys Learn to Drive a Wheelchair to Navigate through a Complex Maze
    Stephanie Etienne, Martin Guthrie, Michel Goillandeau, Tho Haï Nguyen, Hugues Orignac, Christian E. Gross, Thomas Boraud · 2014 · PLoS ONE
  62. Modulation of Behavior by Expected Reward Magnitude Depends on Dopamine in the Dorsomedial Striatum
    Carsten Calaminus, Wolfgang Hauber · 2009 · Neurotoxicity Research
  63. Contributions of nonhuman primate research to understanding the consequences of human brain injury during development
    Francesca Cacucci, Faraneh Vargha‐Khadem · 2019 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  64. Neurobiology of Procedural Learning in Animals
    M.G. Packard · 2008 · Elsevier eBooks
  65. Control of goal-directed and inflexible actions by dorsal striatal melanocortin systems, in coordination with the central nucleus of the amygdala
    Heaton, Elizabeth C., Seo, Esther H., Butkovich, Laura M., Yount, Sophie T., Gourley, Shannon L. · 2024 · Progress in Neurobiology
  66. Complex assessment of distinct cognitive impairments following ouabain injection into the rat dorsoloateral striatum
    Elżbieta Gornicka-Pawlak, Mirosław Janowski, Anna Jabłońska, Joanna Sypecka, Krystyna Domańska‐Janik · 2015 · Behavioural Brain Research
  67. Distinct sub-second dopamine signaling in dorsolateral striatum measured by a genetically-encoded fluorescent sensor
    Armando G. Salinas, Jeong O. Lee, Shana M. Augustin, Shiliang Zhang, Tommaso Patriarchi, Lin Tian, Marisela Morales, Yolanda Mateo, David M. Lovinger · 2022 · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  68. Astrocyte Ca2+ in the dorsal striatum suppresses neuronal activity to oppose cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking
    Navid S. Tavakoli, Samantha G. Malone, Tanner L. Anderson, Ryson E Neeley, Artin Asadipooya, Michael Thomas Bardo, Pavel Ivanovich Ortinski · 2024 · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
  69. Modularity of mind and the role of incentive motivation in representing novelty
    Patrick Anselme · 2012 · Animal Cognition
  70. Circuit mechanisms of navigation strategy learning in mice
    Martina Parrini, Guillaume Tricot, Pico Caroni, Maria Spolidoro · 2023 · Current Biology
  71. Reading the Neural Code: What do Spikes Mean for Behavior?
    Dorian Aur, Mandar Jog · 2007 · Nature Precedings
  72. Complementary roles of the rat prefrontal cortex and striatum in reward-based learning and shifting navigation strategies
    Mehdi Khamassi · 2007 · HAL
  73. Linking haploinsufficiency of the autism- and schizophrenia-associated gene Cyfip1 with striatal-limbic-cortical network dysfunction and cognitive inflexibility
    Haddon, Josephine E., Titherage, Daniel, Heckenast, Julia R., Carter, Jennifer, Owen, Michael J., Hall, Jeremy, Wilkinson, Lawrence S., Jones, Matthew W. · 2024 · Translational Psychiatry
  74. Pharmacological manipulations of the dorsomedial and dorsolateral striatum during fear extinction reveal opposing roles in fear renewal
    Margaret K. Tanner, Alyssa A. Hohorst, Jessica D. Westerman, Carolina Sanchez Mendoza, Rebecca Han, Nicolette A. Moya, Jennifer Jaime, Lareina M. Alvarez, Miles Q Dryden, Aleezah Balolia et al. · 2024 · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
  75. Role of Basal Ganglia in Habit Learning and Memory
    Mark G. Packard · 2010 · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience
  76. Rats answer an unexpected question after incidental encoding
    Wenyi Zhou, Jonathon D. Crystal · 2011 · PsycEXTRA Dataset
  77. What can we learn about navigation from associative learning?
    Anthony McGregor · 2020 · Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews
  78. Early life adversity impaired dorsal striatal synaptic transmission and behavioral adaptability to appropriate action selection in a sex-dependent manner
    Gregory de Carvalho, Sheraz Khoja, Mulatwa T. Haile, Lulu Y. Chen · 2023 · Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience
  79. The relationship between the location of a lesion in the striatal dopaminergic innervation and its behavioral manifestation in a 6-hydroxydopamine-induced model of Parkinson's disease in rats
    Alla V. Stavrovskaya, Д. Н. Воронков, Artem S. Olshansky, Анастасия Сергеевна Гущина, Nina G. Yamshikova · 2021 · Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology
  80. Basal Ganglia: Habit Formation
    Barbara Jean Knowlton · 2015 · Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience
  81. Spatial Navigation
    Thomas Wolbers · 2015 · Elsevier eBooks
  82. Hippocampus-sensitive and striatum-sensitive learning one month after morphine or cocaine exposure in male rats
    Robert S. Gardner, Donna L. Korol, Paul E. Gold · 2021 · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
  83. Intra-arterial Administration of Human Umbilical Cord Blood Derived Cells Inversed Learning Asymmetry Resulting From Focal Brain Injury in Rat
    Elżbieta Gornicka-Pawlak, Mirosław Janowski, Aleksandra Habich, Anna Jabłońska, Joanna Sypecka, Barbara Łukomska · 2019 · Frontiers in Neurology
  84. Basal Ganglia: Habit Formation
    Barbara Jean Knowlton · 2014 · Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience
  85. The Granular Retrosplenial Cortex Is Necessary in Male Rats for Object-Location Associative Learning and Memory, But Not Spatial Working Memory or Visual Discrimination and Reversal, in the Touchscreen Operant Chamber
    Paul A. S. Sheppard, Charlotte A. Oomen, Timothy J. Bussey, Lisa M. Saksida · 2024 · eNeuro
  86. A role for the dorsolateral striatum in prospective action control
    Adam C. G. Crego, Kenneth A. Amaya, Jensen A. Palmer, Kyle S. Smith · 2024 · iScience
  87. Intense training prevents the amnestic effect of inactivation of dorsomedial striatum and induces high resistance to extinction
    Martha Martínez-Degollado, Andrea C. Medina, Paola Cristina Bello-Medina, Gina Lorena Quirarte, Roberto Agustín Prado-Alcalá · 2024 · PLoS ONE
  88. Effects of dorsal hippocampus catecholamine depletion on paired-associates learning and place learning in rats
    Corinna Roschlau, Wolfgang Hauber · 2017 · Behavioural Brain Research
  89. Dorsal and ventral striatal neuronal subpopulations differentially disrupt male mouse copulatory behavior
    Bérangère Detraux, Antonietta Vilella, Aurélie De Groote, Serge N. Schiffmann, Michèle Zoli, Alban de Kerchove d’Exaerde · 2021 · European Neuropsychopharmacology
  90. Astrocytes in the external globus pallidus coordinate flexibility of action strategy
    Sa‐Ik Hong, Seungwoo Kang, Minryung R. Song, Minsu Abel Yang, Matthew R. Baker, Shinwoo Kang, Jeyeon Lee, Sang Wan Lee, Doo‐Sup Choi · 2021 · Research Square
  91. Goal-directed actions and habits in head-fixed mice
    Logan M. Manusky, Lisa M. Green, Joshua A. Boquiren, Jade Baek, Marcus S. Bell, Kate M. Wassum, James M. Otis · 2026 · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
  92. Alterations of Dopamine Receptors and the Adaptive Changes of L-Type Calcium Channel Subtypes Regulate Cocaine-Seeking Habit in Tree Shrew
    Ying Duan, Lingtong Jin, Wenjie Du, Shubo Jin, Yiming Meng, Yonghui Li, Jianjun Zhang, Jing Liang, Nan Sui, Fang Shen · 2022 · Life
  93. Endocannabinoid Signaling in the Striatum
    David M. Lovinger, Brian N. Mathur · 2016 · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience
  94. Generalized habitual tendencies in alcohol dependent rats
    Francesco Giannone, Arian Hach, Magdalena Chrószcz, Marion M. Friske, Marcus Meinhardt, Rainer Spanagel, Wolfgang H. Sommer, Anita C. Hansson · 2023 · Alcohol
  95. Early-life seizures alter habit behavior formation and fronto-striatal circuit dynamics
    Michelle L. Kloc, Madeline G. Shultes, Rachel D. Pressman, Samuel A Liebman, Carmel A. Schneur, Matthew C. Broomer, Jeremy M. Barry, Mark E. Bouton, Gregory L. Holmes · 2023 · Epilepsy & Behavior
  96. Dynamic Decision Making in Predatory Pursuit of Mice
    Jincheng Wang, Yueting Zhang, Songyan Lv, Ruiqi Pang, Yanjie Zhang, Xue Liu, Qiyue Deng, Yi Zhou · 2023 · Research Square
  97. Corticosterone in the dorsolateral striatum facilitates the extinction of stimulus-response memory
    Antonio Fuentes-Ibañez, Cristina Siller-Pérez, Norma Serafín, Roberto Agustín Prado-Alcalá, Benno Roozendaal, Gina Lorena Quirarte · 2021 · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
  98. The role of pallidal substance P and neurokinin receptors in the consolidation of spatial memory of rats
    Erika Kertes, László Péczely, Tamás Ollmann, Kristóf László, Beáta Berta, Veronika Kállai, Olga Zagorácz, Anita Kovács, Ádám Szabó, Zoltán Karádi et al. · 2024 · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology
  99. Neurotoxic effects of chronic ethanol on cholinergic interneurons in the dorsomedial striatum
    Logan E. Slade, Charles C. Levy, Jacob T Mitcham, Morgan C Schichtel, Armando G. Salinas · 2025 · Neuropharmacology
  100. Metaphoric function as a form of play and learning, in human development and psychoanalysis
    Joshua Kellman · 2026 · Neuropsychoanalysis