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The Normal State of Helium

Slater, J. C.·1928·Physical Review

Abstract

An approximate wave function for normal helium is calculated, by using theoretically determined functions for the limiting cases of large and small $r'\mathrm{s}$ and interpolating between them. The charge density computed from this wave function is in good agreement with that found independently by Hartree. The diamagnetism of normal helium is calculated, and agrees with observation within the experimental error. The repulsive forces between two helium atoms are calculated by the method of Heitler and London, and the attractive Van der Waals forces are roughly estimated from Wang's results with hydrogen. The potential curve so found gives a "molecular diameter" in agreement with experiment, and the minimum of the curve leads to approximately correct density and boiling point for the liquid.

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Metadata

Authors
Slater, J. C.
Venue
Physical Review
Published
1928-09-01
Volume
32
Issue
3
Pages
349-360
ISSN
0031-899X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2059437767
Cited by
182
References
0
FWCI
4.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Normal State of Helium. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrev.32.349
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Slater, J. C. (1928). The Normal State of Helium. Physical Review. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.32.349

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