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The Theory of Quantized Fields. II
Abstract
The arguments leading to the formulation of the action principle for a general field are presented. In association with the complete reduction of all numerical matrices into symmetrical and antisymmetrical parts, the general field is decomposed into two sets, which are identified with Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac fields. The spin restriction on the two kinds of fields is inferred from the time reflection invariance requirement. The consistency of the theory is verified in terms of a criterion involving the various generators of infinitesimal transformations. Following a discussion of charged fields, the electromagnetic field is introduced to satisfy the postulate of general gauge invariance. As an aspect of the latter, it is recognized that the electromagnetic field and charged fields are not kinematically independent. After a discussion of the field strength commutation relations, the independent dynamical variables of the electromagnetic field are exhibited in terms of a special gauge.
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Citations
Cited by
Lorentz Invariance and the Gravitational Field
Kibble, T. W. B. (1961) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1703702 · Cited by 1,655
Misner, C. W. (1969) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.186.1319 · Cited by 529
Is Black-Hole Evaporation Predictable?
Page, D. N. (1980) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.44.301 · Cited by 199
Dual symmetric Lagrangians and conservation laws
Drummond, P. D. (1999) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.60.r3331 · Cited by 32
Dual-symmetric Lagrangians in quantum electrodynamics: I. Conservation laws and multi-polar coupling
Drummond, P. D. (2006) · Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/0953-4075/39/15/s06 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Schwinger, J.
- Venue
- Physical Review
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1953-08-01
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 713-728
- ISSN
- 0031-899X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3151195138
- Cited by
- 395
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 2.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.