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Cited by 797

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Laser cooling of atoms

Wineland, D. J., Itano, Wayne M.·1979·Physical Review A

Abstract

Various aspects of the laser cooling of atoms are investigated theoretically. More generally, the authors investigate a process through which the kinetic energy of a collection of resonant absorbers can be reduced by irradiating these absorbers with near-resonant electromagnetic radiation. The process is described here as anti-Stokes spontaneous Raman scattering. Cooling mechanisms, rates, and limits are discussed for both free and bound atoms.

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Crossref · 10.1103/physreva.20.1521

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Metadata

Authors
Wineland, D. J., & Itano, W. M.
Venue
Physical Review A
Published
1979-10-01
Volume
20
Issue
4
Pages
1521-1540
ISSN
0556-2791 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2066911071
Cited by
797
References
1
FWCI
7.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Laser cooling of atoms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physreva.20.1521
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Wineland, D. J., & Itano, W. M. (1979). Laser cooling of atoms. Physical Review A. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.20.1521

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.