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Cited by 244

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Localizable entanglement

Open access
Popp, M., Verstraete, F., Martín-Delgado, M. A., Cirac, J. I.·2005·Physical Review A

Abstract

We consider systems of interacting spins and study the entanglement that can be localized, on average, between two separated spins by performing local measurements on the remaining spins. This concept of localizable entanglement (LE) leads naturally to notions like entanglement length and entanglement fluctuations. For both spin-$1∕2$ and spin-1 systems, we prove that the LE of a pure quantum state can be lower bounded by connected correlation functions. We further propose a scheme, based on matrix-product states and the Monte Carlo method, to efficiently calculate the LE for quantum states of a large number of spins. The virtues of LE are illustrated for various spin models. In particular, characteristic features of a quantum phase transition such as a diverging entanglement length can be observed. We also give examples for pure quantum states exhibiting a diverging entanglement length but finite correlation length. We have numerical evidence that the ground state of the antiferromagnetic spin-1 Heisenberg chain can serve as a perfect quantum channel. Furthermore, we apply the numerical method to mixed states and study the entanglement as a function of temperature.

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Metadata

Authors
Popp, M., Verstraete, F., Martín-Delgado, M. A., & Cirac, J. I.
Venue
Physical Review A
Published
2005-04-04
Volume
71
Issue
4
ISSN
  • 0556-2791 (ISSN-L)
  • 1050-2947
  • 1094-1622
OpenAlex
W3037533686
Cited by
244
References
13
FWCI
10.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Localizable entanglement. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physreva.71.042306
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Popp, M., Verstraete, F., Martín-Delgado, M. A., & Cirac, J. I. (2005). Localizable entanglement. Physical Review A. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.71.042306

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