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Applications of Engel and Vosko’s generalized gradient approximation in solids

Dufek, Philipp, Blaha, Peter, Schwarz, Karlheinz·1994·Physical Review B

Abstract

Recently, Engel and Vosko have proposed an alternative form of a generalized gradient approximation (GGA) [Phys. Rev. B 47, 13 164 (1993)] within density-functional theory. This version of the GGA (EV93) was obtained by optimizing the exchange-correlation potential ${\mathit{V}}_{\mathrm{xc}}$ instead of the corresponding energy ${\mathit{E}}_{\mathrm{xc}}$. We have applied this functional to various solids and found that equilibrium lattice constants generally are far too large in comparison to experiment, so that the total-energy aspect is unsatisfactory. However, EV93 describes FeO and CoO as antiferromagnetic insulators, while the local-spin-density approximation or the Perdew-Wang version of the GGA yields a metallic ground state. EV93 favors magnetism, e.g., the spin susceptibility of V is increased, but Pd remains nonmagnetic in agreement with experiment.

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Metadata

Authors
Dufek, P., Blaha, P., & Schwarz, K.
Venue
Physical Review B
Published
1994-09-15
Volume
50
Issue
11
Pages
7279-7283
ISSN
  • 0163-1829 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-3795
OpenAlex
W2020487990
Cited by
393
References
19
FWCI
4.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Applications of Engel and Vosko’s generalized gradient approximation in solids. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevb.50.7279
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Dufek, P., Blaha, P., & Schwarz, K. (1994). Applications of Engel and Vosko’s generalized gradient approximation in solids. Physical Review B. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.50.7279

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