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Cited by 428

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Fokker-Planck and Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equations for classical ferromagnets

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Garanin, D. A.·1997·Physical Review B

Abstract

A macroscopic equation of motion for the magnetization of a ferromagnet at elevated temperatures should contain both transverse and longitudinal relaxation terms and interpolate between the Landau-Lifshitz equation at low temperatures and the Bloch equation at high temperatures. It is shown that for the classical model where spin-bath interactions are described by stochastic Langevin fields and spin-spin interactions are treated within the mean-field approximation (MFA), such a ``Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch'' (LLB) equation can be derived exactly from the Fokker-Planck equation, if the external conditions change slowly enough. For weakly anisotropic ferromagnets within the MFA the LLB equation can be written in a macroscopic form based on the free-energy functional interpolating between the Landau free energy near ${\mathrm{T}}_{\mathrm{C}}$ and the ``micromagnetic'' free energy, which neglects changes of the magnetization magnitude |M|, at low temperatures.

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Metadata

Authors
Garanin, D. A.
Venue
Physical Review B
Published
1997-02-01
Volume
55
Issue
5
Pages
3050-3057
ISSN
  • 0163-1829 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-3795
OpenAlex
W2026126039
Cited by
428
References
9
FWCI
2.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fokker-Planck and Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equations for classical ferromagnets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevb.55.3050
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Garanin, D. A. (1997). Fokker-Planck and Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equations for classical ferromagnets. Physical Review B. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.55.3050

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