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Slave-rotor mean-field theories of strongly correlated systems and the Mott transition in finite dimensions

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Florens, Serge, Georges, Antoine·2004·Physical Review B

Abstract

The multiorbital Hubbard model is expressed in terms of quantum phase variables (``slave rotors'') conjugate to the local charge, and of auxiliary fermions, providing an economical representation of the Hilbert space of strongly correlated systems. When the phase variables are treated in a local mean-field manner, similar results to the dynamical mean-field theory are obtained, namely a Brinkman-Rice transition at commensurate fillings together with a ``preformed'' Mott gap in the single-particle density of states. The slave-rotor formalism allows to go beyond the local description and take into account spatial correlations, following an analogy to the superfluid-insulator transition of bosonic systems. We find that the divergence of the effective mass at the metal-insulator transition is suppressed by short range magnetic correlations in finite-dimensional systems. Furthermore, the strict separation of energy scales between the Fermi-liquid coherence scale and the Mott gap, found in the local picture, holds only approximately in finite dimensions, due to the existence of low-energy collective modes related to zero-sound.

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Metadata

Authors
Florens, S., & Georges, A.
Venue
Physical Review B
Published
2004-07-27
Volume
70
Issue
3
ISSN
  • 1098-0121 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-235X
OpenAlex
W1969012945
Cited by
268
References
19
FWCI
3.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Slave-rotor mean-field theories of strongly correlated systems and the Mott transition in finite dimensions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevb.70.035114
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Florens, S., & Georges, A. (2004). Slave-rotor mean-field theories of strongly correlated systems and the Mott transition in finite dimensions. Physical Review B. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.70.035114

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