Photon lasing inGaAsmicrocavity: Similarities with a polariton condensate
Open accessAbstract
We study experimentally the lasing regime of a $\mathrm{GaAs}$ based microcavity sample under strong optical pumping. The very same sample exhibits the strong coupling regime at low excitation power with a Rabi splitting as large as $15\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{meV}$. We show that some features which may be considered as experimental evidence of polariton Bose-Einstein condensation are also observed in the weak coupling regime when the cavity is behaving as a regular photon laser. In particular, the emission pattern in the lasing regime displays a sharp peak near the energy minimum followed by a Boltzmann distribution at higher energies.
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Early works assessed thermality in terms of the momentum distribution approaching or not a Bose-Einstein distribution at a well-defined temperature and chemical potential, while recent works have highlighted the need to establish thermalization in terms of rigorous fluctuation-dissipation relations and frequency-dependent observables.
“While early works have assessed thermality in terms of the momentum distribution approaching or not a Bose-Einstein distribution at a well defined temperaturefoot_3 and chemical potential [119,120], recent works have highlighted the need to establish thermalization in terms of rigorous fluctuation-dissipation relations and frequency-dependent observables [121].”
From How to exploit driving and dissipation to stabilize and manipulate quantum many-body states (2025) · cites this paper as [119]
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- 20 J. Kasprzak, PhD thesis (2006), http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/view\_by\_stamp.php?label=UJF& http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/view_by_stamp.php?label=UJF&action_todo=view&langue=fr&id=tel-00118316&version=1
- 21 D. Bajoni, P. Senellart, E. Wertz, I. Sagnes, A. Miard, A. Lemaˆ ıtre, J. Bloch, arXiv:0710.2060 (2007). · arXiv
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Room-Temperature Bose–Einstein Condensation of Cavity Exciton–Polaritons in a Polymer
Plumhof, J. D., Stöferle, T., Mai, L., Scherf, U., & Mahrt, R. F. (2014) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3825 · Cited by 745 · see citing works
Non-equilibrium Bose–Einstein condensation in photonic systems
Bloch, J., Carusotto, I., & Wouters, M. (2022) · Nature Reviews Physics · doi:10.1038/s42254-022-00464-0 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationHow to exploit driving and dissipation to stabilize and manipulate quantum many-body states
Carusotto, I. (2025) · Comptes Rendus. Physique · doi:10.5802/crphys.258 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bajoni, D., Senellart, P., Lemaître, A., & Bloch, J.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Venue
- Physical Review B
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2007-11-16
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 20
- ISSN
- 1098-0121 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-235X
- OpenAlex
- W2008999396
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 3.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical Review B (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Strong Light-Matter Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Photonic and Optical Devices
- Keywords
- GaAs microcavity, exciton-polaritons, Rabi splitting, strong coupling, weak coupling, emission spectra, Boltzmann distribution, exciton-polariton condensates
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