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Exploring the random phase approximation: Application to CO adsorbed on Cu(111)

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Ren, Xinguo, Rinke, Patrick, Scheffler, Matthias·2009·Physical Review B

Abstract

The adsorption of CO on the Cu(111) surface is investigated in the random phase approximation (RPA) as formulated within the adiabatic connection fluctuation-dissipation theorem. The RPA adsorption energy is obtained by adding a ``local exchange-correlation correction'' that is extrapolated from cluster calculations of increasing size, to the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) value for the extended system. In comparison to density-functional theory calculations with the generalized gradient functionals PBE and AM05 and the hybrid functionals PBE0 and HSE03, we find a hierarchy of improved performance from AM05/PBE to PBE0/HSE03, and from PBE0/HSE03 to RPA, both in terms of the absolute adsorption energy as well as the adsorption-energy difference between the atop and the hollow fcc sites. In particular, the very weak atop site preference at the PBE0/HSE03 level is further stabilized by about 0.2 eV in the RPA. The mechanism behind this improvement is analyzed in terms of the $GW$ density of states that gives a spectral representation en par with the RPA formalism for the total energy.

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Metadata

Authors
Ren, X., Rinke, P., & Scheffler, M.
Venue
Physical Review B
Published
2009-07-02
Volume
80
Issue
4
ISSN
  • 1098-0121 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-235X
OpenAlex
W2062820224
Cited by
193
References
0
FWCI
8.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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Ren, X., Rinke, P., & Scheffler, M. (2009). Exploring the random phase approximation: Application to CO adsorbed on Cu(111). Physical Review B. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.045402

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