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Cited by 88

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Flat bands in lattices with non-Hermitian coupling

Leykam, Daniel, Flach, Sergej, Chong, Y. D.·2017·Physical Review B

Abstract

We study non-Hermitian photonic lattices that exhibit competition between conservative and non-Hermitian (gain/loss) couplings. A bipartite sublattice symmetry enforces the existence of non-Hermitian flat bands, which are typically embedded in an auxiliary dispersive band and give rise to nondiffracting ``compact localized states''. Band crossings take the form of non-Hermitian degeneracies known as exceptional points. Excitations of the lattice can produce either diffracting or amplifying behaviors. If the non-Hermitian coupling is fine-tuned to generate an effective $\ensuremath{\pi}$ flux, the lattice spectrum becomes completely flat, a non-Hermitian analog of Aharonov-Bohm caging in which the magnetic field is replaced by balanced gain and loss. When the effective flux is zero, the non-Hermitian band crossing points give rise to asymmetric diffraction and anomalous linear amplification.

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Metadata

Authors
Leykam, D., Flach, S., & Chong, Y. D.
Venue
Physical Review B
Published
2017-08-22
Volume
96
Issue
6
ISSN
  • 2469-9950
  • 2469-9969
Cited by
88
References
48
Language
en
Funders
  • National Research Foundation Singapore (NRFF2012-02)
  • Ministry of Education - Singapore (MOE2015-T2-2-008)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Flat bands in lattices with non-Hermitian coupling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevb.96.064305
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Leykam, D., Flach, S., & Chong, Y. D. (2017). Flat bands in lattices with non-Hermitian coupling. Physical Review B. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.96.064305

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