The DOI matches its Crossref record; 226 of the 226 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tests of general relativity with binary black holes from the second LIGO-Virgo gravitational-wave transient catalog
Open accessAbstract
Gravitational waves enable tests of general relativity in the highly dynamical and strong-field regime. Using events detected by LIGO-Virgo up to 1 October 2019, we evaluate the consistency of the data with predictions from the theory. We first establish that residuals from the best-fit waveform are consistent with detector noise, and that the low- and high-frequency parts of the signals are in agreement. We then consider parametrized modifications to the waveform by varying post-Newtonian and phenomenological coefficients, improving past constraints by factors of $\ensuremath{\sim}2$; we also find consistency with Kerr black holes when we specifically target signatures of the spin-induced quadrupole moment. Looking for gravitational-wave dispersion, we tighten constraints on Lorentz-violating coefficients by a factor of $\ensuremath{\sim}2.6$ and bound the mass of the graviton to ${m}_{g}\ensuremath{\le}1.76\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}23}\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{eV}/{c}^{2}$ with 90% credibility. We also analyze the properties of the merger remnants by measuring ringdown frequencies and damping times, constraining fractional deviations away from the Kerr frequency to $\ensuremath{\delta}{\stackrel{^}{f}}_{220}=0.0{3}_{\ensuremath{-}0.35}^{+0.38}$ for the fundamental quadrupolar mode, and $\ensuremath{\delta}{\stackrel{^}{f}}_{221}=0.0{4}_{\ensuremath{-}0.32}^{+0.27}$ for the first overtone; additionally, we find no evidence for postmerger echoes. Finally, we determine that our data are consistent with tensorial polarizations through a template-independent method. When possible, we assess the validity of general relativity based on collections of events analyzed jointly. We find no evidence for new physics beyond general relativity, for black hole mimickers, or for any unaccounted systematics.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Items 201–226 of 226
Modified dispersion relations in extra dimensions
Sefiedgar, A. S., Nozari, K., & Sepangi, H. R. (2010) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2010.11.067 · Cited by 76
Template-based gravitational-wave echoes search using Bayesian model selection
Lo, R. K. L., Li, T. G. F., & Weinstein, A. J. (2019) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.99.084052 · Cited by 76
Self-citationBohé, A., Faye, G., Marsat, S., & Porter, E. K. (2015) · MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) · Cited by 74
Self-citationObservational tests of the black hole area increase law
Cabero, M., Capano, C. D., Fischer-Birnholtz, O., Krishnan, B., Nielsen, A. B., Nitz, A., & Biwer, C. M. (2018) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.97.124069 · Cited by 72
Self-citationGolden Binary Gravitational‐Wave Sources: Robust Probes of Strong‐Field Gravity
Hughes, S. A., & Kristen Menou, A. (2005) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/428826 · Cited by 70
On the motion of hairy black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theories
Julié, F.-L. (2018) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2018/01/026 · Cited by 63
Post-Newtonian expansion for Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Sotiriou, T. P., & Barausse, E. (2007) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.75.084007 · Cited by 62
Modeling dynamical scalarization with a resummed post-Newtonian expansion
Sennett, N., & Buonanno, A. (2016) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.93.124004 · Cited by 61
Self-citationBernard, L. (2019) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.99.044047 · Cited by 61
Bovy, J., Hogg, D. W., & Roweis, S. T. (2009) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/700/2/1794 · Cited by 60
Li, T. G. F., Pozzo, W. D., Vitale, S., et al. (2012) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/363/1/012028 · Cited by 58
Self-citationGravitational radiation from compact binary systems in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theories
Julié, F.-L. (2018) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2018/10/033 · Cited by 54
Final remnant of binary black hole mergers: Multipolar analysis
Owen, R. (2009) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.80.084012 · Cited by 43
Accounting for Source Uncertainties in Analyses of Astronomical Survey DataPreprint
Loredo, T. J. (2004) · Cited by 43
Spin-induced deformations and tests of binary black hole nature using third-generation detectors
Krishnendu, N. V., Mishra, C., & Arun, K. G. (2019) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.99.064008 · Cited by 42
Self-citationTidal heating of quantum black holes and their imprints on gravitational waves
Datta, S. (2020) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.102.064040 · Cited by 41
The Ninth Marcel Grossmann Meeting
(2002) · doi:10.1142/4977 · Cited by 39
Bernus, L., Minazzoli, O., Fienga, A., Gastineau, M., Laskar, J., Deram, P., & Ruscio, A. D. (2020) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.102.021501 · Cited by 33
Self-citationIslam, T., Mehta, A. K., Ghosh, A., Varma, V., Ajith, P., & Sathyaprakash, B. S. (2020) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.101.024032 · Cited by 32
Self-citationSpectral Lines of Quantized, Spinning Black Holes and their Astrophysical Relevance
Coates, A., Völkel, S. H., & Kokkotas, K. D. (2019) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.123.171104 · Cited by 31
Golden Binary Gravitational-wave Sources: Robust Probes of Strong-Field GravityPreprint
Hughes, S. A., & Kristen Menou, A. (2005) · Cited by 30
Searching for general binary inspirals with gravitational waves
Chia, H. S., & Edwards, T. (2020) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2020/11/033 · Cited by 29
Self-citationInstability of exotic compact objects and its implications for gravitational-wave echoesPreprint
Chen, B., Chen, Y., Ma, Y., Lo, K.-L., & Sun, L. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1902.08180 · Cited by 26
Self-citationMax Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics
Beyer, H. R. (2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-2760 · Cited by 23
Degeneracy measures for the algebraic classification of numerical spacetimes
Owen, R. (2010) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.81.124042 · Cited by 19
Frontiers in relativistic celestial mechanics. Volume 2: Applications and experiments
Kopeikin, S. M., Fienga, A., Fukushima, T., Teyssandier, P., Müller, J., Wex, N., Ciufolini, I., & Petit, G. (2014) · Cited by 11
Cited by
First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. VI. Testing the Black Hole Metric
Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, Akiyama, K., Alberdi, A., Alef, W., Algaba, J. C., Anantua, R., Asada, K., Azulay, R., Bach, U., Baczko, A.-K., et al. (2022) · The Astrophysical Journal Letters · doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac6756 · Cited by 668
Self-citationObservation of Gravitational Waves from Two Neutron Star-Black Hole Coalescences
Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Abraham, S., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, A., Adams, C., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., et al. (2021) · Institutional Repository of Leibniz Universität Hannover (Leibniz Universität Hannover) · doi:10.15488/11385 · Cited by 609
Self-citationTeleparallel gravity: from theory to cosmology
Bahamonde, S., Dialektopoulos, K. F., Escamilla-Rivera, C., Farrugia, G., Gakis, V., Hendry, M., Hohmann, M., Levi Said, J., Mifsud, J., & Di Valentino, E. (2023) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/ac9cef · Cited by 503
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Abraham, S., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, A., Adams, C., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Akcay, S., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Anand, S., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Ansoldi, S., Antelis, J. M., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arène, M., Arnaud, N., Aronson, S. M., Arun, K. G., Asali, Y., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aubin, F., Aufmuth, P., AultONeal, K., Austin, C., Avendano, V., Babak, S., Badaracco, F., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baer, A. M., Bagnasco, S., Baird, J., Ball, M., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Bals, A., Balsamo, A., Baltus, G., Banagiri, S., Bankar, D., Bankar, R. S., Barayoga, J. C., Barbieri, C., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barneo, P., Barnum, S., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Becher, B. R., Bécsy, B., Bedakihale, V. M., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Beniwal, D., Benjamin, M. G., Benkel, R., Bennett, T. F., Bentley, J. D., Bergamin, F., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bernuzzi, S., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhandare, R., Bhandari, A. V., Bhattacharjee, D., Bidler, J., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Birney, I. A., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bischi, M., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M.-A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Blanch, O., Bobba, F., Bode, N., Boer, M., Boetzel, Y., Bogaert, G., Boldrini, M., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Boom, B. A., Borhanian, S., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, N., Bose, S., Bossilkov, V., Boudart, V., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Bramley, A., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Breschi, M., Briant, T., Briggs, J. H., Brighenti, F., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brito, R., Brockill, P., Brooks, A. F., Brooks, J., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Bruno, G., Bruntz, R., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Caesar, M., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Bustillo, J. C., Callaghan, J. D., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Carapella, G., Carbognani, F., Carney, M. F., Carpinelli, M., Carullo, G., Carver, T. L., Diaz, J. C., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, W., Chakravarti, K., Chan, C.-L., Chan, C., Chandra, K., Chanial, P., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E. A., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chaturvedi, M., Chatziioannou, K., Chen, A., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H.-P., Cheong, C. K., Chia, H. Y., Chiadini, F., Chierici, R., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Cho, G., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Choate, S., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, S., Chung, K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciecielag, P., Cieślar, M., Cifaldi, M., Ciobanu, A. A., Ciolfi, R., Cipriano, F., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, E. N., Clark, J. A., Clarke, L., Clearwater, P., Clesse, S., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P.-F., Cohen, D. E., Colleoni, M., Collette, C. G., Collins, C., Colpi, M., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corezzi, S., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corre, D., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Cotesta, R., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J.-P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Croquette, M., Crowder, S. G., Cudell, J. R., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cummings, R., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Curylo, M., Canton, T. D., Dálya, G., Dana, A., DaneshgaranBajastani, L. M., D’Angelo, B., Danilishin, S. L., D’Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Darsow-Fromm, C., Dasgupta, A., Datrier, L. E. H., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davies, G. S., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Dean, R., DeBra, D., Deenadayalan, M., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Favero, V., De Lillo, F., De Lillo, N., Del Pozzo, W., DeMarchi, L. M., De Matteis, F., D’Emilio, V., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., Depasse, A., De Pietri, R., De Rosa, R., De Rossi, C., DeSalvo, R., de Varona, O., Dhani, A., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Diaz-Ortiz, M., Didio, N. A., Dietrich, T., Di Fiore, L., DiFronzo, C., Di Giorgio, C., Di Giovanni, F., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Ding, B., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Divakarla, A. K., Dmitriev, A., Doctor, Z., D’Onofrio, L., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducoin, J.-G., Dudi, R., Dupej, P., Durante, O., D’Urso, D., Duverne, P.-A., Dwyer, S. E., Easter, P. J., Eddolls, G., Edelman, B., Edo, T. B., Edy, O., Effler, A., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenmann, M., Eisenstein, R. A., Ejlli, A., Errico, L., Essick, R. C., Estellés, H., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Ewing, B. E., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farah, A. M., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fazio, M., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Feng, F., Fenyvesi, E., Ferguson, D. L., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, T. A., Fidecaro, F., Figura, P., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fishner, J. M., Fittipaldi, R., Fitz-Axen, M., Fiumara, V., Flaminio, R., Floden, E., Flynn, E., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Fournier, J.-D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fronzé, G. G., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H. A., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gais, J., Galaudage, S., Gamba, R., Ganapathy, D., Ganguly, A., Gaonkar, S. G., Garaventa, B., García-Quirós, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gayathri, V., Gemme, G., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., George, R. N., Gergely, L., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, A., Ghosh, A., Ghosh, S., Giacomazzo, B., Giacoppo, L., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Gibson, D. R., Gier, C., Gill, K., Giri, P., Glanzer, J., Gleckl, A. E., Godwin, P., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gohlke, N., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gopakumar, A., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grace, B., Grado, A., Granata, M., Granata, V., Grant, A., Gras, S., Grassia, P., Gray, C., Gray, R., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Green, R., Gretarsson, E. M., Griggs, H. L., Grignani, G., Grimaldi, A., Grimes, E., Grimm, S. J., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guerrero, J. G., Guidi, G. M., Guimaraes, A. R., Guixé, G., Gulati, H. K., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, A., Gupta, P., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Guzman, F., Haegel, L., Halim, O., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hannuksela, O., Hansen, H., Hansen, T. J., Hanson, J., Harder, T., Hardwick, T., Haris, K., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hartwig, D., Hasskew, R. K., Haster, C.-J., Haughian, K., Hayes, F. J., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heinze, J., Heinzel, J., Heitmann, H., Hellman, F., Hello, P., Helmling-Cornell, A. F., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennes, E., Hennig, J., Hennig, M. H., Vivanco, F. H., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hill, P., Hines, A. S., Hochheim, S., Hofgard, E., Hofman, D., Hohmann, J. N., Holgado, A. M., Holland, N. A., Hollows, I. J., Holmes, Z. J., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Howell, E. J., Hoy, C. G., Hoyland, D., Huang, Y., Hübner, M. T., Huddart, A. D., Huerta, E. A., Hughey, B., Hui, V., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Hutzler, B. M., Huxford, R., Huynh-Dinh, T., Idzkowski, B., Iess, A., Imperato, S., Inchauspe, H., Ingram, C., Intini, G., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., JaberianHamedan, V., Jacqmin, T., Jadhav, S. J., Jadhav, S. P., James, A. L., Jani, K., Janssens, K., Janthalur, N. N., Jaranowski, P., Jariwala, D., Jaume, R., Jenkins, A. C., Jeunon, M., Jiang, J., Johns, G. R., Johnson-McDaniel, N. K., Jones, A. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, J. D., Jones, P., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Kapasi, D. P., Karathanasis, C., Karki, S., Kashyap, R., Kasprzack, M., Kastaun, W., Katsanevas, S., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Key, J. S., Khadka, S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khazanov, E. A., Khetan, N., Khursheed, M., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, C., Kim, G. J., Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y.-M., Kimball, C., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Knyazev, E., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koekoek, G., Koley, S., Kolstein, M., Komori, K., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Koper, N., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kovalam, M., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnendu, N. V., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, A., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, R., Kuns, K., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Laghi, D., Lalande, E., Lam, T. L., Lamberts, A., Landry, M., Lane, B. B., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., La Rosa, I., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lecoeuche, Y. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, J., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Leon, E., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, A., Li, J., Li, K. J. L., Li, T. G. F., Li, X., Linde, F., Linker, S. D., Linley, J. N., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Liu, X., Llorens-Monteagudo, M., Lo, R. K. L., Lockwood, A., London, L. T., Longo, A., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Ma, Y., Macas, R., MacInnis, M., Macleod, D. M., MacMillan, I. A. O., Macquet, A., Hernandez, I. M., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magazzù, C., Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Maliakal, S., Malik, A., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Mapelli, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Marsat, S., Martelli, F., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martinez, M., Martinez, V., Martynov, D. V., Masalehdan, H., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Mateu-Lucena, M., Matichard, F., Matiushechkina, M., Mavalvala, N., Maynard, E., McCann, J. J., McCarthy, R., McClelland, D. E., McCormick, S., McCuller, L., McGuire, S. C., McIsaac, C., McIver, J., McManus, D. J., McRae, T., McWilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Mehta, A. K., Melatos, A., Melchor, D. A., Mendell, G., Menendez-Vazquez, A., Mercer, R. A., Mereni, L., Merfeld, K., Merilh, E. L., Merritt, J. D., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Meylahn, F., Mhaske, A., Miani, A., Miao, H., Michaloliakos, I., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Millhouse, M., Mills, J. C., Milotti, E., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Mir, L. M., Mishkin, A., Mishra, C., Mistry, T., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Mo, G., Mogushi, K., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Mohite, S. R., Molina, I., Molina-Ruiz, M., Mondin, M., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Morawski, F., Moreno, G., Morisaki, S., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mozzon, S., Muciaccia, F., Mukherjee, A., Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Murray, P. G., Nadji, S. L., Nagar, A., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neil, B. F., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Ng, K. Y., Ng, S., Nguyen, C., Nguyen, P., Nguyen, T., Nichols, S. A., Nissanke, S., Nocera, F., Noh, M., North, C., Nothard, D., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O’Brien, B. D., O’Dell, J., Oganesyan, G., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Ohta, H., Okada, M. A., Olivetto, C., Oppermann, P., Oram, R. J., O’Reilly, B., Ormiston, R. G., Ormsby, N., Ortega, L. F., O’Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Osthelder, C., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Pagano, G., Page, M. A., Pagliaroli, G., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pan, H., Panda, P. K., Pang, T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Paolone, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patel, M., Patricelli, B., Payne, E., Pechsiri, T. C., Pedraza, M., Pegoraro, M., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perego, A., Perez, C. J., Périgois, C., Perreca, A., Perriès, S., Petermann, J., Petterson, D., Pfeiffer, H. P., Pham, K. A., Phukon, K. S., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piendibene, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierini, L., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pilo, F., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Piotrzkowski, K., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Placidi, E., Plastino, W., Pluchar, C., Poggiani, R., Polini, E., Pong, D. Y. T., Ponrathnam, S., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Poverman, A., Powell, J., Pracchia, M., Prajapati, A. K., Prasai, K., Prasanna, R., Pratten, G., Prestegard, T., Principe, M., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L., Prosposito, P., Puecher, A., Punturo, M., Puosi, F., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quinonez, P. J., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Raaijmakers, G., Radkins, H., Radulesco, N., Raffai, P., Rafferty, H., Rail, S. X., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramirez, T. D., Ramos-Buades, A., Rana, J., Rao, K., Rapagnani, P., Rapol, U. D., Ratto, B., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Rettegno, P., Ricci, F., Richardson, C. J., Richardson, J. W., Richardson, L., Ricker, P. M., Riemenschneider, G., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rocha, J. A., Rodriguez, S., Rodriguez-Soto, R. D., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romanelli, M., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romero, A., Romero-Shaw, I. M., Romie, J. H., Ronchini, S., Rose, C. A., Rose, D., Rose, K., Rosińska, D., Rosofsky, S. G., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rowlinson, S. J., Roy, S., Roy, S., Ruggi, P., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sakellariadou, M., Salafia, O. S., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Samajdar, A., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, J. H., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sanders, J. R., Santiago, K. A., Santos, E., Saravanan, T. R., Sarin, N., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Savant, V., Sawant, D., Sayah, S., Schaetzl, D., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schindler-Tyka, A., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwarm, O., Schwartz, E., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sennett, N., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Setyawati, Y., Shaffer, T., Shahriar, M. S., Sharifi, S., Sharma, A., Sharma, P., Shawhan, P., Shen, H., Shikauchi, M., Shink, R., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Shukla, K., ShyamSundar, S., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Singer, L. P., Singh, D., Singh, N., Singha, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Sipala, V., Skliris, V., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Slaven-Blair, T. J., Smetana, J., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S. N., Son, E. J., Soni, S., Sorazu, B., Sordini, V., Sorrentino, F., Sorrentino, N., Soulard, R., Souradeep, T., Sowell, E., Spencer, A. P., Spera, M., Srivastava, A. K., Srivastava, V., Staats, K., Stachie, C., Steer, D. A., Steinhoff, J., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stolle-McAllister, G., Stops, D. J., Stover, M., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Südbeck, J., Sudhagar, S., Sudhir, V., Suh, H. G., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, H., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Sur, A., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Tanasijczuk, A. J., Tanner, D. B., Tao, D., Tapia, A., Martin, E. N. T. S., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, R., Tenorio, R., Terkowski, L., Thirugnanasambandam, M. P., Thomas, L. M., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thompson, J. E., Thondapu, S. R., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Toland, K., Tolley, A. E., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., e Melo, I. T., Töyrä, D., Tran, A. T., Trapananti, A., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Tringali, M. C., Tripathee, A., Trovato, A., Trudeau, R. J., Tsai, D. S., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tsutsui, T., Turconi, M., Ubhi, A. S., Udall, R. P., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Utina, A. C., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Vajpeyi, A., Valdes, G., Valentini, M., Valsan, V., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., van der Schaaf, L., van Heijningen, J. V., Vardaro, M., Vargas, A. F., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venneberg, J., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Verma, Y., Veske, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. D., Vijaykumar, A., Villa-Ortega, V., Vinet, J.-Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Wald, R. M., Walet, R. C., Walker, M., Wallace, G. S., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, J. Z., Wang, S., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Washington, N. Y., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wellmann, F., Wen, L., Weßels, P., Westhouse, J. W., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., White, D. D., White, L. V., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D. M., Williams, D., Williams, M. J., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wilson, D. J., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J. K., Wong, I. C. F., Wrangel, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, L., Yamamoto, H., Yang, L., Yang, Y., Yang, Z., Yap, M. J., Yeeles, D. W., Yoon, A., Yu, H., Yu, H., Yuen, S. H. R., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J.-P., Zevin, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, R., Zhang, T., Zhao, C., Zhao, G., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., & LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration
- Venue
- Physical Review D
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2021-06-15
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 12
- ISSN
- 2470-0010 (ISSN-L)
- 2470-0029
- OpenAlex
- W3096163345
- Cited by
- 755
- References
- 226
- FWCI
- 70.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.