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Fate of bound systems in phantom and quintessence cosmologies

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Nesseris, S., Perivolaropoulos, L.·2004·Physical Review D

Abstract

We study analytically and numerically the evolution of bound systems in universes with accelerating expansion where the acceleration either increases with time towards a Big Rip singularity (phantom cosmologies) or decreases with time (quintessence). We confirm the finding of Caldwell et al. [R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003).] that bound structures get dissociated in phantom cosmologies but we demonstrate that this happens earlier than anticipated in Ref. [R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003).]. In particular we find that the ``rip time'' when a bound system gets unbounded is not the time when the repulsive phantom energy gravitational potential due to the average $(\ensuremath{\rho}+3p)$ balances the attractive gravitational potential of the mass M of the system. Instead, the ``rip time'' is the time when the minimum of the time-dependent effective potential (including the centrifugal term) disappears. For the Milky Way galaxy this happens approximately 180 Myrs before the Big Rip singularity instead of approximately 60 Myrs indicated in [R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003).] for a phantom cosmology with $\mathrm{w}=\ensuremath{-}1.5$. A numerical reconstruction of the dissociating bound orbits is presented.

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Metadata

Authors
Nesseris, S., & Perivolaropoulos, L.
Venue
Physical Review D
Published
2004-12-30
Volume
70
Issue
12
ISSN
  • 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-7998
  • 1550-2368
OpenAlex
W2080116030
Cited by
228
References
8
FWCI
13.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fate of bound systems in phantom and quintessence cosmologies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevd.70.123529
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Nesseris, S., & Perivolaropoulos, L. (2004). Fate of bound systems in phantom and quintessence cosmologies. Physical Review D. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.70.123529

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