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Cited by 239

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Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking Without Scalar Mesons

Cornwall, John M., Norton, Richard E.·1973·Physical Review D

Abstract

By combining the ideas of Nambu in his study of superconductivity and of Johnson, Baker, and Willey in their approach to electrodynamics we construct a gauge theory of spontaneous symmetry breaking which is free of elementary spin-zero fields. The theory contains two fermions and two vector mesons, one of which acquires a mass via the Higgs mechanism. A formula for this vector-meson mass is derived which becomes exact, and nonzero, in the limit as the strength of interaction is appropriately scaled to zero. The vacuum energy is also discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Cornwall, J. M., & Norton, R. E.
Venue
Physical Review D
Published
1973-11-15
Volume
8
Issue
10
Pages
3338-3346
ISSN
0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2127192808
Cited by
239
References
1
FWCI
23.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking Without Scalar Mesons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevd.8.3338
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Cornwall, J. M., & Norton, R. E. (1973). Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking Without Scalar Mesons. Physical Review D. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.8.3338

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