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Numerical evidence of chiral magnetic effect in lattice gauge theory
Open accessAbstract
The chiral magnetic effect is the generation of electric current of quarks along an external magnetic field in the background of topologically nontrivial gluon fields. There is recent evidence that this effect is observed by the STAR Collaboration in heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. In our paper we study qualitative signatures of the chiral magnetic effect using quenched lattice simulations. We find indications that the electric current is indeed enhanced in the direction of the magnetic field both in equilibrium configurations of the quantum gluon fields and in a smooth gluon background with nonzero topological charge. In the confinement phase the magnetic field enhances the local fluctuations of both the electric charge and chiral charge densities. In the deconfinement phase the effects of the magnetic field become smaller, possibly due to thermal screening. Using a simple model of a fireball we obtain a good agreement between our data and experimental results of STAR Collaboration.
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Cites
Absence of Diffusion in Certain Random Lattices
Anderson, P. W. (1958) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.109.1492 · Cited by 12,468
Fukushima, K., Kharzeev, D. E., & Warringa, H. J. (2008) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.78.074033 · Cited by 2,006
Cited by
The Chiral Magnetic Effect and anomaly-induced transport
Kharzeev, D. E. (2014) · Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics · doi:10.1016/j.ppnp.2014.01.002 · Cited by 508
Thermodynamics of strong-interaction matter from lattice QCD
Ding, H.-T., Karsch, F., & Mukherjee, S. (2015) · International Journal of Modern Physics E · doi:10.1142/s0218301315300076 · Cited by 364
Kharzeev, D. E., & Yee, H.-U. (2011) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.83.085007 · Cited by 364
Metadata
- Authors
- Buividovich, P. V., Chernodub, M. N., Luschevskaya, E. V., & Polikarpov, M. I.
- Venue
- Physical Review D
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2009-09-21
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- 5
- ISSN
- 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-7998
- 1550-2368
- OpenAlex
- W2068601839
- Cited by
- 209
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 14.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Buividovich, P. V., Chernodub, M. N., Luschevskaya, E. V., & Polikarpov, M. I. (2009). Numerical evidence of chiral magnetic effect in lattice gauge theory. Physical Review D. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.80.054503
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