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The matter Lagrangian and the energy-momentum tensor in modified gravity with nonminimal coupling between matter and geometry

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Harko, T.·2010·Physical Review D

Abstract

We show that in modified $f(R)$ type gravity models with nonminimal coupling between matter and geometry, both the matter Lagrangian and the energy-momentum tensor are completely and uniquely determined by the form of the coupling. This result is obtained by using the variational formulation for the derivation of the equations of motion in the modified gravity models with geometry-matter coupling, and the Newtonian limit for a fluid obeying a barotropic equation of state. The corresponding energy-momentum tensor of the matter in modified gravity models with nonminimal coupling is more general than the usual general-relativistic energy-momentum tensor for perfect fluids, and it contains a supplementary, equation of state dependent term, which could be related to the elastic stresses in the body, or to other forms of internal energy. Therefore, the extra force induced by the coupling between matter and geometry never vanishes as a consequence of the thermodynamic properties of the system, or for a specific choice of the matter Lagrangian, and it is nonzero in the case of a fluid of dust particles.

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Metadata

Authors
Harko, T.
Venue
Physical Review D
Published
2010-02-12
Volume
81
Issue
4
ISSN
  • 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-7998
  • 1550-2368
OpenAlex
W2092080603
Cited by
163
References
2
FWCI
4.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The matter Lagrangian and the energy-momentum tensor in modified gravity with nonminimal coupling between matter and geometry. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevd.81.044021
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Harko, T. (2010). The matter Lagrangian and the energy-momentum tensor in modified gravity with nonminimal coupling between matter and geometry. Physical Review D. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.81.044021

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