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Cited by 280

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Constraint violation in free evolution schemes: Comparing the BSSNOK formulation with a conformal decomposition of the Z4 formulation

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Bernuzzi, Sebastiano, Hilditch, David·2010·Physical Review D

Abstract

We compare numerical evolutions performed with the BSSNOK formulation and a conformal decomposition of a Z4-like formulation of general relativity. The important difference between the two formulations is that the Z4 formulation has a propagating Hamiltonian constraint, whereas BSSNOK has a zero-speed characteristic variable in the constraint subsystem. In spherical symmetry we evolve both puncture and neutron star initial data. We demonstrate that the propagating nature of the Z4 constraints leads to results that compare favorably with BSSNOK evolutions, especially when matter is present in the spacetime. From the point of view of implementation the new system is a simple modification of BSSNOK.

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Crossref · 10.1103/physrevd.81.084003

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Metadata

Authors
Bernuzzi, S., & Hilditch, D.
Venue
Physical Review D
Published
2010-04-01
Volume
81
Issue
8
ISSN
  • 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-7998
  • 1550-2368
OpenAlex
W1990880656
Cited by
280
References
22
FWCI
7.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Constraint violation in free evolution schemes: Comparing the BSSNOK formulation with a conformal decomposition of the Z4 formulation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevd.81.084003
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Bernuzzi, S., & Hilditch, D. (2010). Constraint violation in free evolution schemes: Comparing the BSSNOK formulation with a conformal decomposition of the Z4 formulation. Physical Review D. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.81.084003

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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