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Conformal basis for flat space amplitudes
Open accessAbstract
We study solutions of the Klein-Gordon, Maxwell, and linearized Einstein equations in ${\mathbb{R}}^{1,d+1}$ that transform as $d$-dimensional conformal primaries under the Lorentz group $SO(1,d+1)$. Such solutions, called conformal primary wavefunctions, are labeled by a conformal dimension $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}$ and a point in ${\mathbb{R}}^{d}$, rather than an on-shell ($d+2$)-dimensional momentum. We show that the continuum of scalar conformal primary wavefunctions on the principal continuous series $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}\ensuremath{\in}\frac{d}{2}+i\mathbb{R}$ of $SO(1,d+1)$ spans a complete set of normalizable solutions to the wave equation. In the massless case, with or without spin, the transition from momentum space to conformal primary wavefunctions is implemented by a Mellin transform. As a consequence of this construction, scattering amplitudes in this basis transform covariantly under $SO(1,d+1)$ as $d$-dimensional conformal correlators.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pasterski, S., & Shao, S.-H.
- Venue
- Physical Review D
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2017-09-25
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 6
- ISSN
- 2470-0010 (ISSN-L)
- 2470-0029
- OpenAlex
- W2611539802
- Cited by
- 334
- References
- 53
- FWCI
- 7.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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