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Quantum heat engine with multilevel quantum systems
Open accessAbstract
By reformulating the first law of thermodynamics in the fashion of quantum-mechanical operators on the parameter manifold, we propose a universal class of quantum heat engines (QHE) using the multilevel quantum system as the working substance. We obtain a general expression of work for the thermodynamic cycle with two thermodynamic adiabatic processes, which are implied in quantum adiabatic processes. We also classify the conditions for a 3-level QHE to extract positive work, which is proved to be looser than that for a 2-level system under certain conditions. As a realistic illustration, a 3-level atom system with dark state configuration manipulated by a classical radiation field is used to demonstrate our central idea.
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Scully, M. O., & Zubairy, M. S. (1997) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511813993 · Cited by 6,589
Cited by
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Quan, H. T., Liu, Y.-X., Sun, C. P., & Nori, F. (2007) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.76.031105 · Cited by 788
Self-citationFundamental aspects of steady-state conversion of heat to work at the nanoscale
Benenti, G., Casati, G., Saito, K., & Whitney, R. S. (2017) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2017.05.008 · Cited by 664
Colloquium: The physics of Maxwell’s demon and information
Maruyama, K., Nori, F., & Vedral, V. (2009) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.81.1 · Cited by 621
Irreversible performance of a quantum harmonic heat engine
Rezek, Y., & Kosloff, R. (2006) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/8/5/083 · Cited by 327
Metadata
- Authors
- Quan, H. T., Zhang, P., & Sun, C. P.
- Venue
- Physical Review E
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2005-11-09
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 056110-056110
- ISSN
- 1539-3755 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-2376
- OpenAlex
- W2022218316
- Cited by
- 184
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 2.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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