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Fluctuation theorems: Work is not an observable

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Talkner, Peter, Lutz, Eric, Hänggi, Peter·2007·Physical Review E

Abstract

The characteristic function of the work performed by an external time-dependent force on a Hamiltonian quantum system is identified with the time-ordered correlation function of the exponentiated system's Hamiltonian. A similar expression is obtained for the averaged exponential work which is related to the free energy difference of equilibrium systems by the Jarzynski work theorem.

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Metadata

Authors
Talkner, P., Lutz, E., & Hänggi, P.
Venue
Physical Review E
Published
2007-05-16
Volume
75
Issue
5
Pages
050102-050102
ISSN
  • 1539-3755 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-2376
OpenAlex
W2037511573
Cited by
751
References
0
FWCI
12.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fluctuation theorems: Work is not an observable. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physreve.75.050102
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Talkner, P., Lutz, E., & Hänggi, P. (2007). Fluctuation theorems: Work is not an observable. Physical Review E. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.75.050102

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.