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Predicted Novel High-Pressure Phases of Lithium

Lv, Jian, Wang, Yanchao, Zhu, Li, Ma, Yanming·2011·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

Under high pressure, "simple" lithium (Li) exhibits complex structural behavior, and even experiences an unusual metal-to-semiconductor transition, leading to topics of interest in the structural polymorphs of dense Li. We here report two unexpected orthorhombic high-pressure structures Aba2-40 (40 atoms/cell, stable at 60-80 GPa) and Cmca-56 (56 atoms/cell, stable at 185-269 GPa), by using a newly developed particle swarm optimization technique on crystal structure prediction. The Aba2-40 having complex 4- and 8-atom layers stacked along the b axis is a semiconductor with a pronounced band gap >0.8 eV at 70 GPa originating from the core expulsion and localization of valence electrons in the voids of a crystal. We predict that a local trigonal planar structural motif adopted by Cmca-56 exists in a wide pressure range of 85-434 GPa, favorable for the weak metallicity.

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Metadata

Authors
Lv, J., Wang, Y., Zhu, L., & Ma, Y.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
2011-01-07
Volume
106
Issue
1
Pages
015503-015503
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W1985304771
Cited by
566
References
19
FWCI
29.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Predicted Novel High-Pressure Phases of Lithium. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.106.015503
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Lv, J., Wang, Y., Zhu, L., & Ma, Y. (2011). Predicted Novel High-Pressure Phases of Lithium. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.106.015503

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