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Ground-State Structures of Atomic Metallic Hydrogen

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McMahon, Jeffrey M., Ceperley, David M.·2011·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

Ab initio random structure searching using density functional theory is used to determine the ground-state structures of atomic metallic hydrogen from 500 GPa to 5 TPa. Including proton zero-point motion within the harmonic approximation, we estimate that molecular hydrogen dissociates into a monatomic body-centered tetragonal structure near 500 GPa (r(s)=1.23) that remains stable to 1 TPa (r(s)=1.11). At higher pressures, hydrogen stabilizes in an …ABCABC… planar structure that is similar to the ground state of lithium, but with a different stacking sequence. With increasing pressure, this structure compresses to the face-centered cubic lattice near 3.5 TPa (r(s)=0.92).

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Metadata

Authors
McMahon, J. M., & Ceperley, D. M.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
2011-04-19
Volume
106
Issue
16
Pages
165302-165302
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W1617414103
Cited by
204
References
0
FWCI
12.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ground-State Structures of Atomic Metallic Hydrogen. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.106.165302
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McMahon, J. M., & Ceperley, D. M. (2011). Ground-State Structures of Atomic Metallic Hydrogen. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.106.165302

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