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Orbital-Angular-Momentum Based Origin of Rashba-Type Surface Band Splitting

Open access
Park, Seung Ryong, Kim, Choong H., Yu, Jaejun, Han, Jung Hoon, Kim, Changyoung·2011·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

We propose that the existence of local orbital angular momentum (OAM) on the surfaces of high-Z materials plays a crucial role in the formation of Rashba-type surface band splitting. Local OAM state in a Bloch wave function produces an asymmetric charge distribution (electric dipole). The surface-normal electric field then aligns the electric dipole and results in chiral OAM states and the relevant Rashba-type splitting. Therefore, the band splitting originates from electric dipole interaction, not from the relativistic Zeeman splitting as proposed in the original Rashba picture. The characteristic spin chiral structure of Rashba states is formed through the spin-orbit coupling and thus is a secondary effect to the chiral OAM. Results from first-principles calculations on a single Bi layer under an external electric field verify the key predictions of the new model.

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Metadata

Authors
Park, S. R., Kim, C. H., Yu, J., Han, J. H., & Kim, C.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
2011-10-06
Volume
107
Issue
15
Pages
156803-156803
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W2002321662
Cited by
260
References
28
FWCI
5.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Orbital-Angular-Momentum Based Origin of Rashba-Type Surface Band Splitting. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.107.156803
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Park, S. R., Kim, C. H., Yu, J., Han, J. H., & Kim, C. (2011). Orbital-Angular-Momentum Based Origin of Rashba-Type Surface Band Splitting. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.107.156803

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