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Quantum Degenerate Dipolar Fermi Gas
Open accessAbstract
We report the first quantum degenerate dipolar Fermi gas, the realization of which opens a new frontier for exploring strongly correlated physics and, in particular, quantum liquid crystalline phases. A quantum degenerate Fermi gas of the most magnetic atom 161Dy is produced by laser cooling to 10 μK before sympathetically cooling with ultracold, bosonic 162Dy. The temperature of the spin-polarized 161Dy is a factor T/T(F)=0.2 below the Fermi temperature T(F)=300 nK. The cotrapped 162Dy concomitantly cools to approximately T(c) for Bose-Einstein condensation, thus realizing a novel, nearly quantum degenerate dipolar Bose-Fermi gas mixture. Additionally, we achieve the forced evaporative cooling of spin-polarized 161Dy without 162Dy to T/T(F)=0.7. That such a low temperature ratio is achieved may be a first signature of universal dipolar scattering.
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Cites
Many-body physics with ultracold gases
Bloch, I., Dalibard, J., & Zwerger, W. (2008) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.80.885 · Cited by 8,114
The physics of dipolar bosonic quantum gases
Lahaye, T., Menotti, C., Santos, L., Lewenstein, M., & Pfau, T. (2009) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/72/12/126401 · Cited by 1,472
How to detect fluctuating stripes in the high-temperature superconductors
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Onset of Fermi Degeneracy in a Trapped Atomic Gas
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Strongly Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate of Dysprosium
Lu, M., Burdick, N., Youn, S. H., & Lev, B. (2011) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.107.190401 · Cited by 834
Self-citationThe physics of dipolar bosonic quantum gasesPreprint
Lahaye, T., Menotti, C., Santos, L., Lewenstein, M., & Pfau, T. (2012) · Cited by 765
Nematic Fermi Fluids in Condensed Matter Physics
Fradkin, E., Kivelson, S. A., Lawler, M. J., Eisenstein, J. P., & Mackenzie, A. P. (2010) · Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics · doi:10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-103925 · Cited by 664
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Tunable Superfluidity and Quantum Magnetism with Ultracold Polar Molecules
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Degenerate Fermi Gases of Ytterbium
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Cited by
Extended Bose-Hubbard models with ultracold magnetic atoms
Baier, S., Mark, M. J., Petter, D., Aikawa, K., Chomaz, L., Cai, Z., Baranov, M., Zoller, P., & Ferlaino, F. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aac9812 · Cited by 328
Persistence of Locality in Systems with Power-Law Interactions
Gong, Z.-X., Foss-Feig, M., Michalakis, S., & Gorshkov, A. V. (2014) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.113.030602 · Cited by 122
Metadata
- Authors
- Lu, M., Burdick, N. Q., & Lev, B. L.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2012-05-21
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 215301-215301
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2146279955
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 26.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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