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Nanoscale Heat Engine Beyond the Carnot Limit

Open access
Roßnagel, J., Abah, O., Schmidt-Kaler, F., Singer, K., Lutz, E.·2014·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

We consider a quantum Otto cycle for a time-dependent harmonic oscillator coupled to a squeezed thermal reservoir. We show that the efficiency at maximum power increases with the degree of squeezing, surpassing the standard Carnot limit and approaching unity exponentially for large squeezing parameters. We further propose an experimental scheme to implement such a model system by using a single trapped ion in a linear Paul trap with special geometry. Our analytical investigations are supported by Monte Carlo simulations that demonstrate the feasibility of our proposal. For realistic trap parameters, an increase of the efficiency at maximum power of up to a factor of 4 is reached, largely exceeding the Carnot bound.

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Crossref · 10.1103/physrevlett.112.030602

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Metadata

Authors
Roßnagel, J., Abah, O., Schmidt-Kaler, F., Singer, K., & Lutz, E.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
2014-01-22
Volume
112
Issue
3
Pages
030602-030602
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W126915739
Cited by
632
References
4
FWCI
38.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nanoscale Heat Engine Beyond the Carnot Limit. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.112.030602
The paper
Roßnagel, J., Abah, O., Schmidt-Kaler, F., Singer, K., & Lutz, E. (2014). Nanoscale Heat Engine Beyond the Carnot Limit. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.112.030602

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.