Resolved-sideband laser cooling in a penning trap
Open accessAbstract
We report the laser cooling of a single ${^{40}\mathrm{Ca}}^{+}$ ion in a Penning trap to the motional ground state in one dimension. Cooling is performed in the strong binding limit on the 729-nm electric quadrupole ${S}_{1/2}\ensuremath{\leftrightarrow}{D}_{5/2}$ transition, broadened by a quench laser coupling the ${D}_{5/2}$ and ${P}_{3/2}$ levels. We find the final ground-state occupation to be 98(1)%. We measure the heating rate of the trap to be very low with $\stackrel{\ifmmode \dot{}\else \textperiodcentered \fi{}}{\overline{n}}\ensuremath{\approx}0.3(2)\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{s}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ for trap frequencies from 150--400 kHz, consistent with the large ion-electrode distance.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Laser cooled ions are candidates for the novel manipulation of the quantum states presented here.
“laser cooled ions [33] are also candidates for the novel manipulation of the quantum states presented here.”
From Quantisation of the elliptical Penning trap (2021) · cites this paper as [33]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 50 · Cited by 68
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- S. Mavadia, Ph.D. thesis, Imperial College London, 2013, http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/iontrap/pubs.
- J. F. Goodwin, Ph.D. thesis, Imperial College London, 2015, http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/iontrap/pubs.
- See Supplemental Material at http://link.aps.org/ supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.143002 for deriva- tion of the sideband cooling limit given in Eq. (1).
- Authors
- Goodwin, J. F., Stutter, G., Thompson, R. C., & Segal, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2016-04-06
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 143002-143002
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2318082388
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 3.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/D068509/1)
- European Commission (249958)
- European Cooperation in Science and Technology
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Advanced Frequency and Time Standards
- Keywords
- laser cooling, Penning trap, calcium ions, E2 transitions, motional ground state
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review