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Atomic Source of Single Photons in the Telecom Band
Open accessAbstract
Single atoms and atomlike defects in solids are ideal quantum light sources and memories for quantum networks. However, most atomic transitions are in the ultraviolet-visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, where propagation losses in optical fibers are prohibitively large. Here, we observe for the first time the emission of single photons from a single Er^{3+} ion in a solid-state host, whose optical transition at 1.5 μm is in the telecom band, allowing for low-loss propagation in optical fiber. This is enabled by integrating Er^{3+} ions with silicon nanophotonic structures, which results in an enhancement of the photon emission rate by a factor of more than 650. Dozens of distinct ions can be addressed in a single device, and the splitting of the lines in a magnetic field confirms that the optical transitions are coupled to the electronic spin of the Er^{3+} ions. These results are a significant step towards long-distance quantum networks and deterministic quantum logic for photons based on a scalable silicon nanophotonics architecture.
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Cites
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Bernien, H., Hensen, B., Pfaff, W., Koolstra, G., Blok, M. S., Robledo, L., Taminiau, T. H., Markham, M., Twitchen, D. J., Childress, L., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12016 · Cited by 1,187
An integrated diamond nanophotonics platform for quantum-optical networks
Sipahigil, A., Evans, R. E., Sukachev, D. D., Burek, M. J., Borregaard, J., Bhaskar, M. K., Nguyen, C. T., Pacheco, J. L., Atikian, H. A., Meuwly, C., et al. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aah6875 · Cited by 844
Optical addressing of an individual erbium ion in silicon
Yin, C., Rancic, M., de Boo, G. G., Stavrias, N., McCallum, J. C., Sellars, M. J., & Rogge, S. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12081 · Cited by 183
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de Leon, N. P., Itoh, K. M., Kim, D., Mehta, K. K., Northup, T. E., Paik, H., Palmer, B. S., Samarth, N., Sangtawesin, S., & Steuerman, D. W. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abb2823 · Cited by 710
Large-scale integration of artificial atoms in hybrid photonic circuits
Wan, N. H., Lu, T.-J., Chen, K. C., Walsh, M. P., Trusheim, M. E., De Santis, L., Bersin, E. A., Harris, I. B., Mouradian, S. L., Christen, I. R., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2441-3 · Cited by 406
Development of quantum interconnects (QuICs) for next-generation information technologies
Awschalom, D., Berggren, K. K., Bernien, H., Bhave, S., Carr, L. D., Davids, P., Economou, S. E., Englund, D., Faraon, A., Fejer, M., et al. (2021) · PRX Quantum · doi:10.1103/prxquantum.2.017002 · Cited by 392
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dibos, A. M., Raha, M., Phenicie, C. M., & Thompson, J. D.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2018-06-11
- Volume
- 120
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 243601-243601
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2770373196
- Cited by
- 326
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 15.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Dibos, A. M., Raha, M., Phenicie, C. M., & Thompson, J. D. (2018). Atomic Source of Single Photons in the Telecom Band. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.243601
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