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Atomic Source of Single Photons in the Telecom Band

Open access
Dibos, A. M., Raha, M., Phenicie, C. M., Thompson, J. D.·2018·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

Single atoms and atomlike defects in solids are ideal quantum light sources and memories for quantum networks. However, most atomic transitions are in the ultraviolet-visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, where propagation losses in optical fibers are prohibitively large. Here, we observe for the first time the emission of single photons from a single Er^{3+} ion in a solid-state host, whose optical transition at 1.5 μm is in the telecom band, allowing for low-loss propagation in optical fiber. This is enabled by integrating Er^{3+} ions with silicon nanophotonic structures, which results in an enhancement of the photon emission rate by a factor of more than 650. Dozens of distinct ions can be addressed in a single device, and the splitting of the lines in a magnetic field confirms that the optical transitions are coupled to the electronic spin of the Er^{3+} ions. These results are a significant step towards long-distance quantum networks and deterministic quantum logic for photons based on a scalable silicon nanophotonics architecture.

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Metadata

Authors
Dibos, A. M., Raha, M., Phenicie, C. M., & Thompson, J. D.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
2018-06-11
Volume
120
Issue
24
Pages
243601-243601
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W2770373196
Cited by
326
References
4
FWCI
15.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Atomic Source of Single Photons in the Telecom Band. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.120.243601
The paper
Dibos, A. M., Raha, M., Phenicie, C. M., & Thompson, J. D. (2018). Atomic Source of Single Photons in the Telecom Band. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.243601

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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