The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Observation of Two-Dimensional Phases Associated with Defect States on the Surface of TiO2
Abstract
Surface electronic states associated with defects produced by Ar-ion bombardment of Ti${\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ crystals have been studied by ultraviolet-photoemission, electron-energy-loss, and Auger spectroscopy and low-energy-electron diffraction. Evidence is given for three distinct phases dependent upon the extrinsic surface-defect concentration. Phase I contains isolated surface states 0.7 eV below the conduction band, phase II is associated with the creation of ${\mathrm{Ti}}^{3+}$ pairs, and phase III consists of a surface layer of ordered ${\mathrm{Ti}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
The surface science of titanium dioxide
Diebold, U. (2003) · Surface Science Reports · doi:10.1016/s0167-5729(02)00100-0 · Cited by 7,944
Tuning defects in oxides at room temperature by lithium reduction
Ou, G., Xu, Y., Wen, B., Lin, R., Ge, B., Tang, Y., Liang, Y., Yang, C., Huang, K., Zu, D., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03765-0 · Cited by 722
Metal–Support Interaction: Group VIII Metals and Reducible Oxides
(1989) · Advances in Catalysis · doi:10.1016/s0360-0564(08)60018-8 · Cited by 667
Wendt, S., Schaub, R., Matthiesen, J., Vestergaard, E. K., Wahlström, E., Rasmussen, M. D., Thostrup, P., Molina, L. M., Lægsgaard, E., Stensgaard, I., et al. (2005) · Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.susc.2005.08.041 · Cited by 600
Finazzi, E., Di Valentin, C., Pacchioni, G., & Selloni, A. (2008) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.2996362 · Cited by 543
Metadata
- Authors
- Henrich, V. E., Dresselhaus, G., & Zeiger, H. J.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1976-05-31
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 1335-1339
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W283640366
- Cited by
- 506
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Observation of Two-Dimensional Phases Associated with Defect States on the Surface of TiO2. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.36.1335
- The paper
- Henrich, V. E., Dresselhaus, G., & Zeiger, H. J. (1976). Observation of Two-Dimensional Phases Associated with Defect States on the Surface of TiO2. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.36.1335
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
