Spin-dominated inflation in the Einstein-Cartan theory
Abstract
In the framework of the simplest Einstein-Cartan generalization of the standard cosmological model, it is shown that an inflationary phase may occur at a sufficiently early epoch, during which the dominant contributions to the effective energy-momentum tensor are represented by the spin density of the matter sources. The general features of this inflationary scenario are briefly discussed, and in particular the possibility of obtaining an expansion rate different from that of the standard exponential inflation is stressed.
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In the comoving frame, the Einstein field Equation (6) for the FLRW metric becomes the Friedmann equations (10) and (11).
“In the comoving frame of reference, in which the four-velocity u i of the cosmological spin fluid satisfies u 0 =1 and u α =0 (α denotes spatial indices), the Einstein field Equation (6) for this metric becomes the Friedmann equations (the cosmological constant is negligible in the early universe; Kuchowicz 1978;Gasperini 1986;Brechet et al. 2008;Popławski 2010cPopławski , 2011a)):”
From UNIVERSE IN A BLACK HOLE IN EINSTEIN–CARTAN GRAVITY (2016) · cites this paper as Gasperini 1986
The square of the spin density for a fluid consisting of fermions with no spin polarization is given by Equation (8).
“The square of the spin density for a fluid consisting of fermions with no spin polarization is given by (Nurgaliev & Ponomariev 1983;Gasperini 1986;Brechet et al. 2008”
From UNIVERSE IN A BLACK HOLE IN EINSTEIN–CARTAN GRAVITY (2016) · cites this paper as Gasperini 1986
Cites
Inflationary universe: A possible solution to the horizon and flatness problems
Guth, A. H. (1981) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.23.347 · Cited by 9,983 · see citing works
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Cosmology with torsion: An alternative to cosmic inflation
Popławski, N. J. (2010) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2010.09.056 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Nonsingular, big-bounce cosmology from spinor-torsion coupling
Popławski, N. (2012) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.85.107502 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
UNIVERSE IN A BLACK HOLE IN EINSTEIN–CARTAN GRAVITY
Popławski, N. (2016) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/0004-637x/832/2/96 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
A nonsingular, anisotropic universe in a black hole with torsion and particle production
Popławski, N. J. (2021) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-021-02790-7 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Energy condition respecting warp drives: the role of spin in Einstein–Cartan theory
DeBenedictis, A., & Ilijić, S. (2018) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/aae326 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gasperini, M.
- Affiliations
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Gasperini, M.
- ORCID
- Gasperini, M.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1986-06-30
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 26
- Pages
- 2873-2876
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2088368747
- Cited by
- 146
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Keywords
- Einstein-Cartan theory, spin density, early universe inflation, effective stress-energy tensor, modified gravity, Hubble parameter, exponential inflation
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