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Universal Correlations betweenTcandnsm*(Carrier Density over Effective Mass) in High-TcCuprate Superconductors

Uemura, Y. J., Luke, G. M., Sternlieb, B. J., Brewer, J. H., Carolan, J. F., Hardy, W. N., Kadono, R., Kempton, J. R., Kiefl, R. F., Kreitzman, S. R., Mulhern, P., Riseman, T. M., Williams, D. Ll., Yang, B. X., Uchida, S., Takagi, H., Gopalakrishnan, J., Sleight, A. W., Subramanian, M. A., Chien, C. L., Cieplak, M. Z., Xiao, Gang, Lee, V. Y., Statt, B. W., Stronach, C. E., Kossler, W. J., Yu, X. H.·1989·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

The muon-spin-relaxation rate $\ensuremath{\sigma}$ has been measured in sixteen specimens of high-${T}_{c}$ cuprate superconductors (the 2:1:4, 1:2:3, 2:2:1:2, and 2:2:2:3 series). This has allowed us to study the magnetic field penetration depth $\ensuremath{\lambda}$ and thus the superconducting carrier density ${n}_{s}$ divided by the effective mass ${m}^{*}(\ensuremath{\sigma}\ensuremath{\propto}\frac{1}{{\ensuremath{\lambda}}^{2}}\ensuremath{\propto}\frac{{n}_{s}}{{m}^{*}})$. A universal linear relation between ${T}_{c}$ and $\ensuremath{\sigma}(T\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0)\ensuremath{\propto}\frac{{n}_{s}}{{m}^{*}}$ has been found with increasing carrier doping. In heavily doped samples, however, ${T}_{c}$ shows saturation and suppression with increasing $\frac{{n}_{s}}{{m}^{*}}$. This saturation starts at different values of $\frac{{n}_{s}}{{m}^{*}}$ for materials with different multiplicities of CuO planes.

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Metadata

Authors
Uemura, Y. J., Luke, G. M., Sternlieb, B. J., Brewer, J. H., Carolan, J. F., Hardy, W. N., Kadono, R., Kempton, J. R., Kiefl, R. F., Kreitzman, S. R., Mulhern, P., Riseman, T. M., Williams, D. L., Yang, B. X., Uchida, S., Takagi, H., Gopalakrishnan, J., Sleight, A. W., Subramanian, M. A., Chien, C. L., Cieplak, M. Z., Xiao, G., Lee, V. Y., Statt, B. W., Stronach, C. E., Kossler, W. J., & Yu, X. H.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
1989-05-08
Volume
62
Issue
19
Pages
2317-2320
ISSN
0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1994077064
Cited by
1,316
References
15
FWCI
29.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Universal Correlations betweenTcandnsm*(Carrier Density over Effective Mass) in High-TcCuprate Superconductors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.62.2317
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Uemura, Y. J., Luke, G. M., Sternlieb, B. J., Brewer, J. H., Carolan, J. F., Hardy, W. N., Kadono, R., Kempton, J. R., Kiefl, R. F., Kreitzman, S. R., Mulhern, P., Riseman, T. M., Williams, D. L., Yang, B. X., Uchida, S., Takagi, H., Gopalakrishnan, J., Sleight, A. W., Subramanian, M. A., . . . Yu, X. H. (1989). Universal Correlations betweenTcandnsm*(Carrier Density over Effective Mass) in High-TcCuprate Superconductors. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.62.2317

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