Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 1,920

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Nonlinear optical processes using electromagnetically induced transparency

Harris, S. E., Field, J. E., Imamoğlu, A.·1990·Physical Review Letters
DOI 10.1103/physrevlett.64.1107
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

We show that by applying a strong-coupling field between a metastable state and the upper state of an allowed transition to ground one may obtain a resonantly enhanced third-order susceptibility while at the same time inducing transparency of the media. An improvement in conversion efficiency and parametric gain, as compared to weak-coupling field behavior, of many orders of magnitude is predicted.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1103/physrevlett.64.1107

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 2 references

Cited by

See all 1,920

Metadata

Authors
Harris, S. E., Field, J. E., & Imamoğlu, A.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Published
1990-03-05
Volume
64
Issue
10
Pages
1107-1110
ISSN
0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.64.1107
OpenAlex
W1978146455
Cited by
1,920
References
2
FWCI
8.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nonlinear optical processes using electromagnetically induced transparency. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.64.1107
The paper
Harris, S. E., Field, J. E., & Imamoğlu, A. (1990). Nonlinear optical processes using electromagnetically induced transparency. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.64.1107

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.