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Two-dimesional atomic crystal bound by light

Hemmerich, A., Hänsch, T. W.·1993·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

We have observed the vibrational levels of rubidium atoms spatially confined in two dimensions by two crossed optical standing waves (oriented along the x and y axes) with mutually orthogonal linear polarization (in the x-y plane). When the two standing waves oscillate with a 90\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} time phase delay, the atoms are confined by dipole forces to the intensity maxima forming a two-dimensional collimated array of linear de Broglie waveguides, spaced by half an optical wavelength. When the standing waves oscillate in phase no vibrational energy structure can be observed.

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Metadata

Authors
Hemmerich, A., & Hänsch, T. W.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
1993-01-25
Volume
70
Issue
4
Pages
410-413
ISSN
0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1994176975
Cited by
226
References
0
FWCI
16.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Two-dimesional atomic crystal bound by light. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.70.410
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Hemmerich, A., & Hänsch, T. W. (1993). Two-dimesional atomic crystal bound by light. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.70.410

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