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X-Ray Reflectivity Measurements of Surface Layering in Liquid Mercury

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Magnussen, O. M., Ocko, B. M., Regan, M. J., Penanen, K., Pershan, P. S., Deutsch, M.·1995·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

The surface normal structure of the mercury liquid-vapor interface has been investigated by measuring the x-ray reflectivity out to a momentum transfer of ${q}_{z}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}2.5$ ${\mathrm{\AA{}}}^{--1}$. The results provide direct experimental proof of surface layering in liquid metals. The layer spacing is given by the atomic dimensions of the Hg atoms. The minimum layer width agrees well with the predictions of capillary wave theory; the layering amplitude decays into the bulk with a characteristic length of 3--3.5 \AA{}, which is close to the decay length of the bulk pair correlation function.

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Metadata

Authors
Magnussen, O. M., Ocko, B. M., Regan, M. J., Penanen, K., Pershan, P. S., & Deutsch, M.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
1995-05-29
Volume
74
Issue
22
Pages
4444-4447
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W2134680315
Cited by
351
References
0
FWCI
59.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: X-Ray Reflectivity Measurements of Surface Layering in Liquid Mercury. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.74.4444
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Magnussen, O. M., Ocko, B. M., Regan, M. J., Penanen, K., Pershan, P. S., & Deutsch, M. (1995). X-Ray Reflectivity Measurements of Surface Layering in Liquid Mercury. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.74.4444

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