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Quantum Rabi Oscillation: A Direct Test of Field Quantization in a Cavity

Open access
Brune, M., Schmidt-Kaler, F., Maali, A., Dreyer, J., Hagley, E., Raimond, J. M., Haroche, S.·1996·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

We have observed the Rabi oscillation of circular Rydberg atoms in the vacuum and in small coherent fields stored in a high Q cavity. The signal exhibits discrete Fourier components at frequencies proportional to the square root of successive integers. This provides direct evidence of field quantization in the cavity. The weights of the Fourier components yield the photon number distribution in the field. This investigation of the excited levels of the atom-cavity system reveals nonlinear quantum features at extremely low field strengths.

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Metadata

Authors
Brune, M., Schmidt-Kaler, F., Maali, A., Dreyer, J., Hagley, E., Raimond, J. M., & Haroche, S.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
1996-03-11
Volume
76
Issue
11
Pages
1800-1803
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W2025623691
Cited by
1,007
References
1
FWCI
24.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Quantum Rabi Oscillation: A Direct Test of Field Quantization in a Cavity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.76.1800
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Brune, M., Schmidt-Kaler, F., Maali, A., Dreyer, J., Hagley, E., Raimond, J. M., & Haroche, S. (1996). Quantum Rabi Oscillation: A Direct Test of Field Quantization in a Cavity. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.76.1800

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.