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Finite Size Effects in Antiferromagnetic NiO Nanoparticles

Kodama, R. H., Makhlouf, Salah A., Berkowitz, A. E.·1997·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

Antiferromagnetic NiO nanoparticles exhibit anomalous magnetic properties, such as large moments, and coercivities and loop shifts of up to 10 kOe. This behavior is difficult to understand in terms of 2-sublattice antiferromagnetic ordering which is accepted for bulk NiO. Numerical modeling of spin configurations in these nanoparticles yields 8-, 6-, or 4-sublattice configurations, indicating a new finite size effect, in which the reduced coordination of surface spins causes a fundamental change in the magnetic order throughout the particle. The relatively weak coupling between the sublattices allows a variety of reversal paths for the spins upon cycling the applied field, resulting in large coercivities and loop shifts.

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Metadata

Authors
Kodama, R. H., Makhlouf, S. A., & Berkowitz, A. E.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
1997-08-18
Volume
79
Issue
7
Pages
1393-1396
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W2070618301
Cited by
866
References
0
FWCI
11.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Finite Size Effects in Antiferromagnetic NiO Nanoparticles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.79.1393
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Kodama, R. H., Makhlouf, S. A., & Berkowitz, A. E. (1997). Finite Size Effects in Antiferromagnetic NiO Nanoparticles. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.79.1393

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.