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Coherence, Correlations, and Collisions: What One Learns about Bose-Einstein Condensates from Their Decay
Abstract
We have used three-body recombination rates as a sensitive probe of the statistical correlations between atoms in Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) and in ultracold noncondensed dilute atomic gases. We infer that density fluctuations are suppressed in the BEC samples. We measured the three-body recombination rate constants for condensates and cold noncondensates from number loss in the ${F\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}1,m}_{f}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}\ensuremath{-}1$ hyperfine state of ${}^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$. The ratio of these is $7.4(2.6)$ which agrees with the theoretical factor of $3!$ and demonstrates that condensate atoms are less bunched than noncondensate atoms.
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Cites
Correlation between Photons in two Coherent Beams of Light
BROWN, R. H., & TWISS, R. Q. (1956) · Nature · doi:10.1038/177027a0 · Cited by 2,573
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Optical Dipole Traps for Neutral Atoms
Grimm, R., Weidemüller, M., & Ovchinnikov, Y. B. (2000) · Advances In Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics · doi:10.1016/s1049-250x(08)60186-x · Cited by 1,539
Universality in few-body systems with large scattering length
Braaten, E., & Hammer, H.-W. (2006) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2006.03.001 · Cited by 1,313
Cornell, E. A., & Wieman, C. E. (2002) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.74.875 · Cited by 837
Self-citationMicroscopic Atom Optics: From Wires to an Atom Chip
Folman, R., Krüger, P., Schmiedmayer, J., Denschlag, J., & Henkel, C. (2002) · Advances In Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics · doi:10.1016/s1049-250x(02)80011-8 · Cited by 658
Metadata
- Authors
- Burt, E. A., Ghrist, R. W., Myatt, C. J., Holland, M. J., Cornell, E. A., & Wieman, C. E.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1997-07-21
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 337-340
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W1986974666
- Cited by
- 509
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 18.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Burt, E. A., Ghrist, R. W., Myatt, C. J., Holland, M. J., Cornell, E. A., & Wieman, C. E. (1997). Coherence, Correlations, and Collisions: What One Learns about Bose-Einstein Condensates from Their Decay. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.79.337
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