The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Testing Quantum Nonlocality in Phase Space
Open accessAbstract
We propose an experimental scheme for testing nonlocality of a correlated two-mode quantum state of light. We show that the correlation functions violating the Bell inequalities in the proposed experiment are equal to the joint two-mode $Q$ function and the Wigner function. This assigns a novel operational meaning to these two quasidistribution functions in tests of quantum nonlocality and also establishes a direct relationship between two intriguing aspects of quantum mechanics: the nonlocality of entangled states and the noncommutativity of quantum observables, which underlies the nonclassical structure of the phase-space quasidistribution functions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“For continuous variables like position and momentum, these operators may include parity and two other variables that test even and odd wavefunctions [34][35][36][37][38].”
From Exactly solvable 2D model for photon propagation in curved space: loss of interference and Bell inequality violation (2022) · cites this paper as [35]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?
Einstein, A., Podolsky, B., & Rosen, N. (1935) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.47.777 · Cited by 16,654
On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox
Bell, J. S. (1964) · Physics Physique Fizika · doi:10.1103/physicsphysiquefizika.1.195 · Cited by 12,252
On the Quantum Correction For Thermodynamic Equilibrium
Wigner, E. (1932) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.40.749 · Cited by 9,283
Proposed Experiment to Test Local Hidden-Variable Theories
Clauser, J. F., Horne, M. A., Shimony, A., & Holt, R. A. (1969) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.23.880 · Cited by 7,573
Speakable and Unspeakable in Quatum Mechanics
Bell, J. S., & Mermin, N. D. (1988) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.2811599 · Cited by 2,985
Distribution functions in physics: Fundamentals
Hillery, M. S., O’Connell, R. F., Scully, M. O., & Wigner, E. P. (1984) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/0370-1573(84)90160-1 · Cited by 2,932
Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods
Peres, A., & Ballentine, L. E. (1995) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.17946 · Cited by 2,561
Speakable and unspeakable in quantum mechanics
Whitaker, M. A. B. (1988) · Endeavour · doi:10.1016/0160-9327(88)90092-0 · Cited by 2,228
Distribution Functions in Physics: Fundamentals
Hillery, M. S., O’Connell, R. F., Scully, M. O., & Wigner, E. P. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59033-7_28 · Cited by 1,803
Smithey, D. T., Beck, M., Raymer, M. G., & Faridani, A. (1993) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.70.1244 · Cited by 1,538
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- J. S. Bell, 1971, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics,
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Brunner, N., Cavalcanti, D., Pironio, S., Scarani, V., & Wehner, S. (2014) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.86.419 · Cited by 2,688
Continuous-variable optical quantum-state tomography
Lvovsky, A. I., & Raymer, M. G. (2009) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.81.299 · Cited by 1,185
Scalable Photonic Quantum Computation through Cavity-Assisted Interactions
Duan, L., & Kimble, H. J. (2004) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.92.127902 · Cited by 864
Negativity of the Wigner function as an indicator of non-classicality
Kenfack, A., & yczkowski, K. (2004) · Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics · doi:10.1088/1464-4266/6/10/003 · Cited by 779
Quantum State Reconstruction of the Single-Photon Fock State
Lvovsky, A. I., Hansen, H., Aichele, T., Benson, O. J., Mlynek, J., & Schiller, S. (2001) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.87.050402 · Cited by 648
Metadata
- Authors
- Banaszek, K., & Wódkiewicz, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Warsaw (PL)
- ORCID
- Banaszek, Konrad
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1999-03-08
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2009-2013
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2035228018
- Cited by
- 338
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 8.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum optics and atomic interactions
- Keywords
- quantum nonlocality, Bell inequality violation, two-mode entangled states, Wigner function, Q-function, tests of quantum mechanics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review