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Bose-Einstein Condensation in Quasi-2D Trapped Gases

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Petrov, D. S., Holzmann, M., Shlyapnikov, G. V.·2000·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

We discuss Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in quasi-2D trapped gases and find that well below the transition temperature ${T}_{c}$ the equilibrium state is a true condensate, whereas at intermediate temperatures $T<{T}_{c}$ one has a quasicondensate (condensate with fluctuating phase). The mean-field interaction in a quasi-2D gas is sensitive to the frequency ${\ensuremath{\omega}}_{0}$ of the (tight) confinement in the ``frozen'' direction, and one can switch the sign of the interaction by changing ${\ensuremath{\omega}}_{0}$. Variation of ${\ensuremath{\omega}}_{0}$ can also reduce the rates of inelastic processes. This offers promising prospects for tunable BEC in trapped quasi-2D gases.

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Metadata

Authors
Petrov, D. S., Holzmann, M., & Shlyapnikov, G. V.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
2000-03-20
Volume
84
Issue
12
Pages
2551-2555
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W1813797119
Cited by
597
References
0
FWCI
22.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bose-Einstein Condensation in Quasi-2D Trapped Gases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.84.2551
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Petrov, D. S., Holzmann, M., & Shlyapnikov, G. V. (2000). Bose-Einstein Condensation in Quasi-2D Trapped Gases. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.84.2551

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