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Resilience of the Internet to Random Breakdowns
Open accessAbstract
A common property of many large networks, including the Internet, is that the connectivity of the various nodes follows a scale-free power-law distribution, P(k) = ck(-alpha). We study the stability of such networks with respect to crashes, such as random removal of sites. Our approach, based on percolation theory, leads to a general condition for the critical fraction of nodes, p(c), that needs to be removed before the network disintegrates. We show analytically and numerically that for alpha</=3 the transition never takes place, unless the network is finite. In the special case of the physical structure of the Internet (alpha approximately 2.5), we find that it is impressively robust, with p(c)>0.99.
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Cites
Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks
Barabási, A.-L., & Albert, R. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.286.5439.509 · Cited by 36,135
Error and attack tolerance of complex networks
Albert, R., Jeong, H., & Barabási, A.-L. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35019019 · Cited by 7,534
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Statistical mechanics of complex networks
Albert, R., & Barabási, A.-L. (2002) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.74.47 · Cited by 20,471
The Structure and Function of Complex Networks
Newman, M. E. J. (2003) · SIAM Review · doi:10.1137/s003614450342480 · Cited by 18,719
Fortunato, S. (2010) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2009.11.002 · Cited by 11,293
Complex networks: structure and dynamics
BOCCALETTI, S., LATORA, V, MORENO, Y., CHAVEZ, M., & HWANG, D. (2006) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2005.10.009 · Cited by 11,010
Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks
Buldyrev, S. V., Parshani, R., Paul, G., Stanley, H. E., & Havlin, S. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08932 · Cited by 4,513
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cohen, R., Erez, K., ben-Avraham, D., & Havlin, S.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2000-11-20
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 4626-4628
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2050401089
- Cited by
- 2,391
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 28.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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