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Stationary States of a Rotating Bose-Einstein Condensate: Routes to Vortex Nucleation
Open accessAbstract
Using a focused laser beam we stir a 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a magnetic trap. We observe that the steady states of the condensate correspond to an elliptic cloud, stationary in the rotating frame. These steady states depend nonlinearly on the stirring parameters (amplitude and frequency), and various solutions can be reached experimentally depending on the path followed in this parameter space. These states can be dynamically unstable and we observe that such instabilities lead to vortex nucleation in the condensate.
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Citations
Cited by
The Universe in a Helium Droplet
Volovik, G. E. (2009) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199564842.001.0001 · Cited by 2,632
Vortices and superfluidity in a strongly interacting Fermi gas
Zwierlein, M. W., Abo-Shaeer, J. R., Schirotzek, A., Schunck, C. H., & Ketterle, W. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03858 · Cited by 1,016
Fast Rotation of a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Bretin, V., Stock, S., Seurin, Y., & Dalibard, J. (2004) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.92.050403 · Cited by 395
Self-citationBose–Einstein condensation of atomic gases
Anglin, J. R., & Ketterle, W. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/416211a · Cited by 362
Driving Bose-Einstein-Condensate Vorticity with a Rotating Normal Cloud
Haljan, P. C., Coddington, I., Engels, P., & Cornell, E. A. (2001) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.87.210403 · Cited by 345
Metadata
- Authors
- Madison, K. W., Chevy, F., Bretin, V., & Dalibard, J.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2001-05-14
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 4443-4446
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2113496131
- Cited by
- 383
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 16.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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